scholarly journals Egg Mimicry in Cuckoos Parasitizing Four Sympatric Species of Acrocephalus Warblers

The Condor ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Edvardsen ◽  
Arne Moksnes ◽  
Eivin Røskaft ◽  
Ingar J. Øien ◽  
Marcel Honza

AbstractThe Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) is an interspecific brood parasite that mimics the eggs of its hosts. In this study we tested the resemblance between Cuckoo and host eggs in four host species breeding in sympatry: the Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus), Great Reed Warbler (A. arundinaceus), Sedge Warbler (A. schoenobaenus), and Marsh Warbler (A. palustris). According to the “gentes theory,” individual Cuckoos lay eggs that mimic those of a single host species, and they parasitize only that species. We therefore expected the Cuckoo eggs to more closely resemble the eggs of their respective host species than eggs of sympatric hosts. However, analyses showed no such resemblance; test subjects were not able to distinguish Cuckoo eggs taken from nests of different host species. The most common Cuckoo egg type resembled the eggs of the Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin), a frequent European Cuckoo host which, however, has not been found parasitized in the study area. A possible evolutionary origin for this resemblance is discussed. Results from radio-tracking of Cuckoo females in the study area have shown that host preference does exist. This preference has not yet been manifested in the evolution of clear Cuckoo egg morphs adapted to the different host species.Imitación de Huevos por Cuculus canorus que Parasitan Cuatro Especies Simpátricas de AcrocephalusResumen. El cuco (Cuculus canorus) parasita los nidos de varias especies imitando los huevos de sus especies hospederas. En este estudio cotejamos la similitud entre los huevos de cucos y los huevos de cuatro especies hospederas que crían en simpatría: Acrocephalus scirpaceus, A. arundinaceus, A. schoenobaenus, A. palustris. De acuerdo a la “teoría de gentes” los huevos que pone un individuo de cuco imitan sólo a los huevos de una especie hospedera, y por lo tanto parasita sólo a esa especie. Debido a esto esperábamos que los huevos de cucos fueran más similares a los huevos de sus respectivas especies hospederas que a los huevos de las demás especies hospederas simpátricas. Sin embargo, los análisis no mostraron dicha similitud; los individuos testeados no fueron capaces de distinguir entre huevos de cucos tomados de nidos de diferentes especies hospederas. El tipo de huevo más común de cuco se asemeja a los huevos de Sylvia borin, una especie hospedera frecuente para los cucos europeos, la cual, sin embargo, no ha sido encontrada parasitada en el área de estudio. Se discute el posible origen evolutivo de dicha similitud. Los resultados de telemetría de hembras de cucos en el área de estudio han mostrado que la preferencia de hospedadores existe. Esta preferencia no se ha manifestado aún en la evolución del morfo claro de huevo de cuco adaptado a las diferentes especies hospederas.

2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sitko ◽  
J. Sitko

AbstractCutaneous cysts with trematodes of Collyriclum faba have been found in birds during their spring and post-breeding migrations in the Czech Republic. During spring migrations, C. faba was found in one dunnock Prunella modularis, two European robins Erithacus rubecula, three common nightingales Luscinia megarhynchos, one song thrush Turdus philomelos and one great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus. During post-breeding migration, the same parasite was found in one garden warbler Sylvia borin, one whitehroat S. communis, three goldcrests Regulus regulus and one Eurasian treecreeper Certhia familiaris. The newly identified hosts of C. faba are dunnock, common nightingale, song thrush, great reed warbler and Eurasian treecreeper. Geographical areas of the birds' infection were identified from an analysis of reports on ringed birds of the same species, the time necessary for the development of cutaneous cysts with C. faba and the time of their survival, and hitherto known geographical areas of endemic occurrence of C. faba. It is presumed that birds trapped during spring migrations were infected in some montane and submontane regions in south-western Europe (the Alps, the Apennines). Birds infected during autumn migration or post-breeding vagrancy could have been infected in the Central European Carpathians, the region of C. faba endemic occurrence. For migrating birds, the impact of C. faba infections has not been hitherto assessed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. AVILÉS ◽  
J. R. VIKAN ◽  
F. FOSSØY ◽  
A. ANTONOV ◽  
A. MOKSNES ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Fernández ◽  
Mª. Ángeles Rojo ◽  
Patricia Casanueva ◽  
Silvia Carrión ◽  
Mª. Ángeles Hernández ◽  
...  

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