Computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) is increasingly performed worldwide. For the interpretation of the acquired data set, different post-processing techniques are available, such as multiplanar reformation, maximum-intensity projections, direct volume rendering, virtual coronary angioscopy or the angiographic view. Each of these techniques shows certain advantages and disadvantages during application and image interpretation. Thus, a combination of post-processing techniques for the interpretation of CTCA studies should be used. When starting to perform and interpret CTCA, a systematic approach is mandatory for accurate diagnosis. We developed a practical algorithm in our institution for the interpretation of CTCA studies with special emphasis on interpretation steps to avoid a false-negative or false-positive diagnosis. In this article we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the different post-processing techniques available for evaluation of CTCA and provide a systematic approach for interpreting a CTCA study, with an emphasis on how to avoid false-positive and false-negative classifications.