scholarly journals Can health indicators help policy-makers? Experience from European system of urban health indicators (EURO-URHIS)

2015 ◽  
pp. ckv103
Author(s):  
Perihan Torun ◽  
Richard F. Heller ◽  
Annie Harrison ◽  
Arpana Verma
Author(s):  
Evelyne de Leeuw ◽  
Premila Webster

‘Healthy Cities’ is a global movement in urban health that grew from a Canadian initiative in the mid-1980s to a World Health Organization programme. Healthy Cities are characterized by a strong commitment to values such as sustainability, solidarity, justice, and participation embedded in a vision that embraces ecological and community perspectives. The movement comes in different manifestations around the world; this chapter focuses mostly on the European evidence base and discusses efforts that have been made over three decades to establish validated sets of indicators to measure and assess urban health and Healthy Cities. True to the nature of the movement, indicators are both socioecological and biomedical, qualitative, and quantitative. This presents challenges to validity and applicability across urban environments.


Author(s):  
Letícia Müller ◽  
Thaísa Leal da Silva ◽  
Wilson Levy Braga da Silva Neto

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
VINCENT LAGENDIJK

Based upon extensive multi-archival research, this article traces the long lineage of the notion of European electricity network. Since the 1930s engineers and policy makers conceived of a geographical conception for rationalising and optimising electricity supply: a European one. This article purports that three vectors undergirded threads of continuity: institutional, intellectual and physical (technological networks). These vectors, and the actors involved in them, created strong path dependencies that kept the idea of a European system firmly on the agenda. Today's international electricity market of the European Union should be seen as an extension of this legacy.


Author(s):  
Richard Rothenberg ◽  
Christine Stauber ◽  
Dajun Dai ◽  
Johannes Nijman

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 107-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bortz ◽  
Megumi Kano ◽  
Heribert Ramroth ◽  
Christovam Barcellos ◽  
Scott R. Weaver ◽  
...  

Abstract An urban health index (UHI) was used to quantify health inequalities within Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for the years 2002-2010. Eight main health indicators were generated at the ward level using mortality data. The indicators were combined to form the index. The distribution of the rank ordered UHI-values provides information on inequality among wards, using the ratio of the extremes and the gradient of the middle values. Over the decade the ratio of extremes in 2010 declined relative to 2002 (1.57 vs. 1.32) as did the slope of the middle values (0.23 vs. 0.16). A spatial division between the affluent south and the deprived north and east is still visible. The UHI correlated on an ecological ward-level with socioeconomic and urban environment indicators like square meter price of apartments (0.54, p < 0.01), low education of mother (-0.61, p < 0.01), low income (-0.62, p < 0.01) and proportion of black ethnicity (-0.55, p < 0.01). The results suggest that population health and equity have improved in Rio de Janeiro in the last decade though some familiar patterns of spatial inequality remain.


Urban Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Michael K. Gusmano

The physical and social environment clearly characterize cities and influence the health of their residents. Cities, however, also represent places where a wealth of services can be available their residents, thus contributing to their well-being. While the foundations of health are social, cultural, and economic, health services are a critical part of curative care and can contribute to overall health indicators—and health gaps—in urban areas. This chapter grounds the reader in how health services perspectives can inform our understanding of health in cities, offering examples of how health services research can both answer questions and point the way to the next generation of questions that inform urban health scholarship.


2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 855-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Speybroeck ◽  
S. Harper ◽  
D. de Savigny ◽  
C. Victora

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Angela Maria Leslie ◽  
Vajra M. Watson ◽  
Rose M. Borunda ◽  
Kate E. M. Bosworth ◽  
Tatianna J. Grant

Racial injustice has traditionally been observed from the viewpoint of its impact and outcomes. Subsequently, educators and policy makers have generally focused on outcomes; unequal oppor-tunity structures, disparities in educational achievement, the school-to-prison pipeline, dispropor-tional health indicators, incarceration rates, and harsher punishment in school and judicial sys-tems, are just a few of the contexts by which this nation’s racialized roots can be measured for present day mistreatment and disparate outcomes for minoritized populations. As policy makers and educators look to the impact of racial injustice, a true ontological vantage would reveal the cause as well as the perpetuation of these outcomes. As the current COVID-19 pandemic contin-ues, and with increased interest in online learning, it is vital that teachers and professors seek new pedagogy and tools to teach about racism. Our study examined whether a virtual 1-hour presen-tation on white humanists influences students’ understanding of racial justice. Our research demonstrates that a colonized curriculum impacts student’s outlook on the world and themselves. Inversely, when we expose students to humanists throughout history, we are able to show that white people have a legacy and responsibility to fight for racial justice. This provides students with alternative models – beyond those that perpetuate white supremacy.


2015 ◽  
pp. ckv101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpana Verma ◽  
Erik van Ameijden ◽  
Christopher Birt ◽  
Ioan Bocsan

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document