scholarly journals Health care in Amazon communities for education and awareness about health in low resource settings

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G C Olavarria ◽  
I S Ricioli ◽  
H F Greco ◽  
V G B Mont’Alvão ◽  
R S Pizzato ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Brazil has an extensive area and social differences. Indigenous peoples and other minorities still have great difficulty in accessing health. Although increase in the number of medical graduates, there has been a low number of professionals joining the jobs offered in the remote areas. Objectives: The objective of this project is to sensitize health students to the importance of meeting the health demands of the populations in remote areas and low resource settings through practical experience in the care of the indigenous communities of the Amazon region supervised by teachers. Results The Mandic Health Boat team consists of about 40 to 50 members: 8-10 physicians (epidemiologist, pediatrician, general practitioner, gynecology, dermatology and ophthalmology), nurses, dental surgeons, 16 medical graduates , 6 dentistry graduates, 1 dental technician and 1 optician. The trips are 10 days long and are organized in integration with the local population and the health district so that the tasks are integrated into the routines of health actions. To date, the project has already carried out two expeditions and another is scheduled in June 2019. In the last one, 1619 medical consultations were performed and 639 dental consultations were donated 574 glasses and performed 97 surgeries for pterygium excision. Conclusions Through this program it was possible to put the academics in contact with the reality of the indigenous communities and to raise awareness of the difficulties of these original peoples. It was also possible to provide health education and medical and dental care, with spotlight to dental prostheses and glasses, that are particularly difficult to access because they require materials and equipment that are unavailable in the forest. This experience provides health to the original populations and favors the students’ awareness to social problems, as well as being an innovative scenario for the learning process in the health area. Key messages This experience provides health to the original populations and favors the students’ awareness to social problems, as well as being an innovative scenario for the learning process in the health area. The planning of the expeditions with the community leaderships and the local health authorities allow the integration of the actions realized through annual trips to the routines of the health care.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Aminpour ◽  
Aidin Aryankhesal ◽  
Nasrin Seyfori

Abstract Background/objective: Due to the widespread prevalence of non-communicable diseases, the World Health Organization has designed a package of essential interventions for non-communicable diseases for primary health care in low-resource settings. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the implementation of the WHO PEN for primary health care in low-resource settings. Materials and Methods This research was conducted through a five-step process of scoping review. We first searched for the keywords Noncommunicable Diseases, NCD, WHO PEN, PEN and other synonyms for these words to find the suitable analytical studies in databases including PubMed / MEDLINE, Scopus Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar. The articles were then selected based on the PRISMA 2009 Flow Diagram. Finally, to analyze the content from the results section of the selected articles, we used the framework analysis method to extract the study implementation outcome and the factors affecting it. Results A total of 26 articles were included. Most articles are from 2016 to 2018. Most of the articles were cross-sectional and most studies evaluated the outcomes of Appropriateness and Feasibility. Identified effective factors include target population coverage, staff training, patient motivation, patient follow-up, and observance of PEN protocols. Conclusion Using this study, policymakers and managers of the health system will be able to implement this package (WHO PEN) more successfully.


Author(s):  
Genevieve Thompson ◽  
Carla Ens ◽  
Harvey Chochinov

Chapter 14 expands on the role of palliative care within the framework of cancer control. In addition, the public health approach outlined by the WHO, including appropriate policy, adequate drug availability, education, and palliative care delivery at all levels of health care, will be discussed. Finally, the challenges in adapting these principles into high and low resource settings will be described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn A. Brakema ◽  
◽  
Frederik A. van Gemert ◽  
Sian Williams ◽  
Talant Sooronbaev ◽  
...  

Abstract Most patients with chronic respiratory disease live in low-resource settings, where evidence is scarcest. In Kyrgyzstan and Vietnam, we studied the implementation of a Ugandan programme empowering communities to take action against biomass and tobacco smoke. Together with local stakeholders, we co-created a train-the-trainer implementation design and integrated the programme into existing local health infrastructures. Feasibility and acceptability, evaluated by the modified Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, were high: we reached ~15,000 Kyrgyz and ~10,000 Vietnamese citizens within budget (~€11,000/country). The right engaged stakeholders, high compatibility with local contexts and flexibility facilitated programme success. Scores on lung health awareness questionnaires increased significantly to an excellent level among all target groups. Behaviour change was moderately successful in Vietnam and highly successful in Kyrgyzstan. We conclude that contextualising the awareness programme to diverse low-resource settings can be feasible, acceptable and effective, and increase its sustainability. This paper provides guidance to translate lung health interventions to new contexts globally.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document