Effects of Private Health Insurance on Unmet Medical Experience in Chronic disease Patients
Abstract Background Chronic patients are called ’long-term disorders,’ as they last for more than a year. They need continuous care, so health care through easily accessible medical institutions such as primary care is needed for them. In South Korea, however, they are mostly managed through secondary medical service systems, such as hospitals that are difficult to access. This causes them to increase their own burden rate, limiting their ongoing management of the chronic disease. However, it is known that Korea’s private health insurance policy affects the use of medical services, their own burden rate and reduces the unmet medical experience. Therefore this study aims to analyze the impact of the Korean chronic disease on private insurance subscription and unmet medical experience. Methods Using the 2014 survey data of the Korea Welfare Panel, the final analysis of the study was 4,243 households with chronic diseases among 6,581 households. The independent variable of this study is whether private health insurance is subscribed or not, and the dependent variable is unmet medical experience due to economic factors. The analysis method used frequency analysis and logistic regression. [Use SPss 22 for analysis] Results 1,417(33.4%) of households subscribed to private insurance. The figure is significantly lower than the country’s reported private health insurance subscription rate (72.6%). Based on the median income of 60 percent of household income, high-income households have lower unmet medical experience than low-income households. In the case of unsubscribed private health insurance among the people with chronic diseases, the unmet medical experience was 1.921 times higher than that of those who signed up. Conclusions: In order to reduce the burden on chronic patients, the government needs to strengthen the primary medical care system.Reinforce connectivity with private insurance through public financial support of national health insurance. Key messages Chronic disease. Private health insurance.