scholarly journals ABCB1 (MDR1) genetic variants are associated with methadone doses required for effective treatment of heroin dependence

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 2219-2227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orna Levran ◽  
Kimberly O'Hara ◽  
Einat Peles ◽  
Dawei Li ◽  
Sandra Barral ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 160 (21) ◽  
pp. 807-814
Author(s):  
Csenge Hargittay ◽  
Bernadett Márkus ◽  
Krisztián Vörös ◽  
Gy. Ádám Tabák

Abstract: Diabetes and depression are considered global epidemics. Both have multifactorial aetiologies, including external, environmental factors and internal factors in connection with physiological processes as well as genetic variants triggering disease onset. Although the co-occurrence of diabetes and depression is well described, the mechanisms underlying these diseases and their interactions are still not entirely revealed. The authors aimed to present known and potential explanations of the co-occurrence of these diseases and to highlight the importance of their timely diagnosis and effective treatment, as their co-occurrence may increase morbidity and mortality. Screening for depression among diabetes patients and for diabetes among patients with depression may decrease the incidence of complications and consequences of this comorbidity and may foster more effective treatment. General practitioners play a key role in the care of both diseases by providing timely diagnosis and adequate treatment potentially leading to a better quality of life, slower disease progression and decreased risk of complications. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(21): 807–814.


1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Fried-Oken

A new procedure entitled the Double Administration Naming Technique is proposed to assist the clinician in obtaining qualitative information about a client's visual confrontation naming skills. It involves the administration of the standard naming test followed by a readministration of the instrument. A series of naming cues then are presented. By examining the number and types of naming errors produced during the two test presentations, the clinician distinguishes word-finding problems from expressive vocabulary limitations and qualitatively describes the language disorder. The cues that facilitate correct naming are used to plan effective treatment goals.


2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (45) ◽  
pp. 319-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allyson A. West ◽  
Marie A. Caudill

Folate and choline are water-soluble micronutrients that serve as methyl donors in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine. Inadequacy of these nutrients can disturb one-carbon metabolism as evidenced by alterations in circulating folate and/or plasma homocysteine. Among common genetic variants that reside in genes regulating folate absorptive and metabolic processes, homozygosity for the MTHFR 677C > T variant has consistently been shown to have robust effects on status markers. This paper will review the impact of genetic variants in folate-metabolizing genes on folate and choline bioefficacy. Nutrient-gene and gene-gene interactions will be considered along with the need to account for these genetic variants when updating dietary folate and choline recommendations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle T. Lee ◽  
Don E. Williams ◽  
Jason Simmons ◽  
Kate Johnson-Patagoc

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