scholarly journals Use of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Helper Epitopes for In Vivo Induction of Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTL) with CTL Epitope Peptide Vaccines

1996 ◽  
Vol 173 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutsunori Shirai ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Tatsumi Arichi ◽  
Tsutomu Masaki ◽  
Mikio Nishioka ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 192 (12) ◽  
pp. 2112-2116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustaf Ahlén ◽  
Jessica Nyström ◽  
Irmgard Pult ◽  
Lars Frelin ◽  
Catharina Hultgren ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 6372-6380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin E. Simon ◽  
Kenneth A. Cornell ◽  
Tina R. Clark ◽  
Sunwen Chou ◽  
Hugo R. Rosen ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to develop a new surrogate challenge model for use in evaluating protective cell-mediated immune responses against hepatitis C virus (HCV) antigens. The use of recombinant Listeria monocytogenes organisms which express HCV antigens provides novel tools with which to assay such in vivo protection, as expression of immunity against this hepatotropic bacterial pathogen is dependent on antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes. A plasmid DNA vaccine encoding a ubiquitin-NS3 fusion protein was generated, and its efficacy was confirmed by in vivo induction of NS3-specific, gamma interferon-secreting T cells following vaccination of BALB/c mice. These immunized mice also exhibited specific in vivo protection against subsequent challenge with a recombinant L. monocytogenes strain (TC-LNS3) expressing the NS3 protein. Notably, sublethal infection of naive mice with strain TC-LNS3 induced similar NS3-specific T-cell responses. These findings suggest that recombinant strains of L. monocytogenes expressing HCV antigens should prove useful for evaluating, or even inducing, protective immune responses against HCV antigens.


1995 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroto Kita ◽  
Hideaki Miura ◽  
Ikuo Nakamura ◽  
Hideaki Inamori ◽  
Takashi Kaneko ◽  
...  

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