Gas Chromatographic Determination of Phosphamidon Insecticide in Formulations

1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1331-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
A A Carlstrom
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Flame Ionization Detector ◽  
Gas Chromatograph ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Peak Areas

Abstract The GLC method described is specific for measuring 4 components of Phosphamidon Insecticide—deschlorophosphamidon, α-phosphamidon, β-phosphamidon, and γ-chlorophosphamidon. The sample is extracted with acetone, an internal standard (dicyclohexyl phthalate) is added, and the solution is diluted to volume and injected into a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector. Although the GLC peak areas for phosphamidon are not linear over a wide range of concentration, good results are obtained when sample and standard concentrations are matched to within 10%. A 1.21% coefficient of variation was found for 19 repetitive injections.

Collaborative Study of the Gas Chromatographic Determination of Six Thiocarbamate Herbicides in Formulations

1974 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
James E Barney
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Systematic Error ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Flame Ionization Detector ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization

Abstract Eptam, Ordram, Ro-Neet, Sutan, Tillam, and Vernam thiocarbamate herbicides are determined in emulsifiable and granular formulations by gas chromatography on an OV-1, SE-30, or OV-17 column with a flame ionization detector. Another thiocarbamate is used as an internal standard. The method was tested collaboratively by 19 laboratories, 18 of which tested the method on all 6 thiocarbamates. The coefficient of variation for 12 formulations was 3.10%. A significant amount of systematic error was detected, particularly in the analysis of emulsifiable formulations. The method has been adopted as official first action, and it is recommended that additional studies be conducted.

Direct Blood-Injection Method for Gas Chromatographic Determination of Alcohols and Other Volatile Compounds

1971 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naresh C Jain
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Gas Chromatograph ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Blood Injection

Abstract An extremely simple, rapid method is described for simultaneously determining methanol, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, and low-boiling hydrocarbons associated with glue sniffing. Less than 1 µl of blood, mixed with an internal standard, is injected directly into a low-cost gas chromatograph equipped with a flame-ionization detector. No extraction, distillation, and (or) sample preparation is required, and the method is sensitive to less than 10 µg of alcohol per ml.

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Sorbitol in Cooked Sausage Products

1978 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-166
Author(s):  
Fred A Moseley ◽  
Joel S Salinsky ◽  
Robert W Woods
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Flame Ionization Detector ◽  
Gas Chromatograph ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A rapid and simple method of analysis has been developed for sorbitol in cooked sausage products. Sorbitol is extracted from cooked sausage products with water, an aliquot of the extract is freeze-dried, and the trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivative of sorbitol is formed. An aliquot of the TMS-sorbitol is injected into a gas chromatograph and measured by a flame ionization detector. Analysis of fortified samples shows that the recovery compares well with known amounts of sorbitol added.

Determination of Trifluralin in Formulations by Gas Chromatography

1971 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-127
Author(s):  
Larry G Hambleton
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Flame Ionization Detector ◽  
Gas Chromatograph ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Average Recovery ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Method

Abstract A gas chromatographic method has been developed that is rapid and specific for trifluralin in formulations. The sample is extracted with acetone, an internal standard is added, and the solution is diluted to volume and injected into a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector. Three typical trifluralin formulations were analyzed by both the gas chromatographic method and an ultraviolet method. The gas chromatographic method gave an average recovery of 101.2%.

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Nikethamide in Injectable Preparations

1976 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M Newton
Keyword(s):  
Internal Standard ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Flame Ionization Detector ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method, using a 4% XE-60 on 80-100 mesh Gas-Chrom Q column, a flame ionization detector, and anthracene as the internal standard, has been developed for the direct determination of nikethamide. Eight collaborators analyzed 4 samples, using methanol as the solvent; the coefficients of variation obtained ranged from 1.19 to 3.20%. In a limited study with acetone as the solvent, the coefficients of variation ranged from 0.59 to 1.96%. The GLC method with acetone as a solvent has been adopted as official first action.

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Ethopabate in Feed Premixes

1978 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-563
Author(s):  
Robert L Smallidge
Keyword(s):  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Gas Chromatograph ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic method is presented for determining ethopabate in 0.8 and 8.0% premixes. A sample is extracted with tetrahydrofuran containing an internal standard, by sonication or overnight soaking. The extract is clarified by centrifugation, diluted if necessary, and injected into a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector. Average per cent recoveries for spiked blank samples were 100.6 at the 0.8% level and 100.4 at the 8.0% level. Precision, as indicated by replicate analyses of several premixes, ranged from 0.5 to 1.7% relative standard deviation

Determination of Phenothiazine and Several of its Derivatives by Gas-Liquid Chromatography

1966 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 857-859
Author(s):  
C L Bramlett
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Flame Ionization Detector ◽  
Gas Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Chromatographic Technique ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Hydrogen Flame

Abstract Phenothiazine, promethazine.HCl, chlorpromazine. HCl, promazine.HCl, and levomepromazine. HCl were chromatographed satisfactorily on a column containing 5% Apiezon L coated on Anakrom ABS, 100/110 mesh, using a hydrogen-flame ionization detector. This gas chromatographic technique is rapid and more specific than existing official methods. The use of an internal standard to improve precision will be investigated.

Capillary Gas Chromatographic Determination Of Cypermethrin In Formulations: Collaborative Study

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 592-595
Author(s):  
Peter D Bland
Keyword(s):  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Wettable Powder ◽  
Peak Areas ◽  
Liquid Concentrate

Abstract A method is described for the determination of cypermethrin, 3-(2,2- dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate cyano-(3- phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, in technical and formulated material by capillary gas chromatography (CGC). Samples of technical or formulated material are dissolved in CH2Cl2 containing dicyclohexyl phthalate as internal standard. The solution is injected into a gas chromatograph fitted with a flame ionization detector and capillary column of 25 m x 0.32 mm fused silica with a thick film OV-1 phase at 240°C. Injection is made into a heated injection port fitted with an antidiscrimination device in a split mode. Peak areas obtained at retention times of the internal standard and active ingredient are measured with an integrator. The quantity of cypermethrin is determined by comparing the internal standard and active ingredient peak areas with those obtained from a calibration solution containing known amounts of internal standard and pure active ingredient. Five samples were chosen for collaborative study: technical cypermethrin, 70% liquid concentrate, 3 lb/US gal. emulsifiable, 3 ib/US gal. oil concentrate, and 40% wettable powder. Twelve collaborators carried out replicate determinations on each sample on separate days. Coefficients of variation between laboratories (CVX) were 2.13 for the technical, 2.94 for the emulsifiable concentrate, 3.51 for the liquid concentrate, 2.66 for the wettable powder, and 2.29 for the oil concentrate. The method was adopted official first action.

Determination of volatile alcohols and acetone in serum by non-polar capillary gas chromatography after direct sample injection.

1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1672-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
N B Smith
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Capillary Gas Chromatography ◽  
Capillary Column ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Gas Chromatograph ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Split Ratio

Abstract In this method for detection and quantification of volatile alcohols by capillary gas chromatography, the serum sample is deproteinized, then directly injected into the gas chromatograph with 1-propanol as the internal standard. The capillary column is a 30-m bonded methylsilicone-coated, fused-silica column. With helium as the carrier gas, the injector inlet is set at a split ratio of 1/30 and the average linear velocity in the column is 25 cm/s. Injector and flame-ionization detector temperatures are 280 degrees C, oven temperature 35 degrees C. Chromatography time is less than 3 min.

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