Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Sulfamoyldapsone in Swine Tissues

1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1031-1032
Author(s):  
Yuuko S Endoh ◽  
Ryozo Yamaoka ◽  
Nobuo Sasaki

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method is described for the quantitative determination of sulfamoyldapsone (2-sulfamoyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone) in swine muscle, liver, kidney, and fat. Sulfamoyldapsone was extracted from tissues with acetonitrile saturated with n-hexane. The extract was washed with n-hexane saturated with acetonitrile, concentrated, and cleaned up by alumina column chromatography. Sulfamoyldapsone was separated on an ODS column by using acetonitrile-methanol-water (6 + 18 + 76) and was detected at 292 nm. Overall average recovery of sulfamoyldapsone added to tissues at levels of 0.1 and 0.5 /μg/g was 93.3% ± 6.0. Detection limit was 0.02 μg/g in these tissues.

1990 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie S Rutherford

Abstract A method Is described for the determination of residues of isoxaben and its principal soil metabolite In soil and soil-turf samples. Both compounds are extracted from samples by refluxing with methanol-water. An aliquot of the extract Is partitioned Into dichloromethane and purified by alumina column chromatography. Separate fractions containing isoxaben and metabolite are collected and subjected to liquid chromatography at conditions that are optimized for each compound. The detection limit for both compounds is 0.005 ppm. Residue identities are confirmed by chromatography on a different LC system.


1974 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-342
Author(s):  
Caesar B Garavelli

Abstract A procedure is described for the quantitative determination of 0.020—6.0 mg choline in low and high potency reference multiple vitamin tablets and standard liver preparations. The trimethylamine quantitatively produced in a sealed tube by treatment with aqueous 5 0% alkali is simultaneously extracted with 0.200—0.500 ml of an isobutanol-ethanol (1+1) mixture and determined by gas-liquid chromatography. An average recovery of 100 ± 3 % was obtained.


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 941-943
Author(s):  
Tomoko Nagata ◽  
Masanobu Saeki

Abstract A method is presented for determination of amprolium residues in chicken muscles by a liquid chromatographic post-column reaction system. The drug is extracted from muscles with methanol, and the extract is concentrated to 3-4 mL. This aqueous solution is rinsed with n-hexane and cleaned up by alumina column chromatography. The drug is separated from the interferences on a LiChrosorb RP-8 column, reacted with ferricyanide in alkaline solution, and quantitated by fluorometric detection at 367 nm (excitation) and 470 nm (emission). Recoveries of amprolium added to chicken muscles at levels of 0.1 and 0.2 ppm were 74.9 and 80.9%, respectively. The detection limit was 1 ng for amprolium standard and 0.01 ppm in chicken muscles.


1979 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 1146-1154
Author(s):  
Masatake Toyoda ◽  
Shunjiro Ogawa ◽  
Yoshio Ito ◽  
Masahiro Iwaida

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method was developed for the detection and determination of thiourea in citrus peels. After the peel is extracted with ethyl ether, the ether extract is adsorbed on sodium sulfate together with water. Thiourea is recovered from both the sodium sulfate and the peel residue with ethyl acetateacetone( 2+l). The extracted mixture is cleaned on an alumina column, the eluate is concentrated under vacuum, and thiourea is extracted from the concentrate with sodium carbonate solution. GLC was carried out on the prepared benzoyl derivative of thiourea. The average recoveries of thiourea from lemon peel were 85.3, 93.1, and 97.6% at the fortification levels of 1, 10, and 100 ppm, respectively. The detection limit was as low as 0.08 ppm.


1979 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 659-661
Author(s):  
Randolph H Dyer ◽  
Glenn E Martin

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic (CLC) method was developed for the quantitative determination of γ-nonalactone in alcoholic flavors and beverages. Other common lactones (heptalactone, octalactone, decalactone, undecalactone, and dodecalactone) were separated using the GLC procedure, and mass spectrometric confirmation of these compounds and γ-nonalactone was carried out. In addition, fresh coconuts were analγzed; no γ-nonalactone was found at a detection limit of 0.5 mg/L. Thirty-six samples of flavors and beverages were analyzed for γ-nonalactone; the results ranged from 5750 to <0.5 mg/L.


1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-286
Author(s):  
Thomas D Macy ◽  
Andrew Loh

Abstract A high pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed to determine monensin in feed premixes. The method is simple and rapid. Monensin is extracted with methanol-water and determined in the extracting solution by HPLC. Average recovery for monensin from a 13.2% premix sample was 103% (coefficient of variation (CV), 2.6%) by HPLC and compares with the value of 100% (CV, 3.4%) obtained by the turbidimetric bioassay method.


1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1211-1214
Author(s):  
Etsuko Suzuki ◽  
Mihoko Matsuda ◽  
Atsushi Momose ◽  
Masaya Namekata

Abstract A sensitive and specific gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method has been developed for determining low levels of clopidol in chicken tissues. Clopidol is extracted from the tissues with methanol, and cleaned up on an alumina column and an anion exchange resin column with 0.1% acetic acid–methanol as eluate. Clopidol is methylated with diazomethane, and then determined by GLC. 2,4-Dinitro-l-chlorobenzene is used as an internal standard. The method is applicable to levels as low as 2 ppb in chicken tissues. Recoveries of 2–20 ppb clopidol added to tissues averaged 87% for muscle, 84% for liver, 80% for kidney, and 76% for fat.


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 856-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheldon D West ◽  
Edgar W Day

Abstract A residue method is described for determination of the aquatic herbicide fluridone (1-methy1-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)- pyridinone) and its metabolite (1-methy1-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone) in fish and crayfish tissues. Both compounds are extracted from tissues with methanol, and the extracts are subjected to acidic hydrolysis to release conjugated forms of fluridone and the metabolite. Sample extracts are purified by liquidliquid partitioning and Florisil Sep-Pak® column chromatography. Both compounds are separated and measured by reverse phase liquid chromatography with UV detection at 313 nm. In the absence of interfering peaks, the method has a detection limit of approximately 0.04 ppm of either compound. Overall, recoveries averaged 96% for fluridone and 78% for the metabolite for all tissue types combined.


1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 841-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertil Lindgren ◽  
Tomas Berglöf ◽  
Åsa Ramberg ◽  
Anna Stepdmska ◽  
Malin Åkerblom

Abstract A method is presented for rapid determination of bromide ion in commodities and blood by paired-ion liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The method involves extraction of samples with water and filtration. Blood is passed through a Sep-Pak C18 minicolumn. Recoveries are usually close to 100%, with satisfactory precision. The detection limit is 1 mg/kg. The method needs little labor and uses no noxious solvents or reagents.


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 644-646
Author(s):  
Tomoko Nagata ◽  
Masanobu Saeki

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method is described for determination of spiramycin residues in chicken muscles. The drug is extracted from muscles with acetonitrile, the extract is concentrated to 3-4 mL and rinsed with n-hexane followed by ethyl ether, and the drug is extracted with chloroform. LC analysis is carried out on a Zorbax BP-C8 column, and spiramycin is detected spectrophotometrically at 231 nm. Recoveries of spiramycin added to chicken muscles at 0.2 and 0.1 ppm were 93.9 and 89.0%, respectively. The detection limit was 5 ng for spiramycin standard, and 0.05 ppm in chicken muscles.


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