scholarly journals Gradient Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Chlorhexidine and Its Degradation Products in Bulk Material

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 636-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H Doub ◽  
Don D Ruhl ◽  
Brad Hart ◽  
Paul R Mehelic ◽  
Larry K Revelle
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Bonded Phase ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method was developed for determination of chlorhexidine and its degradation products in unformulated drug substance. A nonlinear gradient from 80% 0.1 M ammonium acetate buffer, pH 5.0, to 20% buffer over 90 min (balance is acetonitrile) is applied to a 3 μm octadecylsilane bonded-phase column. The drug and some of its degradation products are determined at 230 nm. Of 11 previously identified degradation products, 9 are determined with good precision (relative standard deviation of peak area is <2%).

scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatographic Method for Fexofenadine Hydrochloride in Capsules

2004 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 1093-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana R Breier ◽  
Clésio S Paim ◽  
Júulia Menegola ◽  
Martin Steppe ◽  
Elfrides E S Schapoval ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract This paper describes the development and validation of a new, simple, fast, and sensitive liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the antihistamine fexofenadine. Although widely used in the treatment of allergic diseases, fexofenadine is not listed in any pharmacopeia, and there are few methods in the literature for its quantitation in pharmaceutical dosage forms. In this work, a LiChrospher® 100 RP-18 (250 × 4.0 mm, 5 μm) column was used as the stationary phase, and acetonitrile–5mM ammonium acetate buffer (50 + 50, v/v) at pH 3.2 was the mobile phase. Through the evaluation of the analytical parameters, it was shown that the method is linear (r = 0.9999) at concentrations ranging from 20.0 to 80.0 μg/mL, precise (intraday relative standard deviation [RSD] values = 0.85, 0.40, and 0.81%; interday RSD = 0.77%), accurate (mean recovery = 99.05%), specific, and robust. The detection and quantitation limits are 0.3409 and 1.033 μg/mL, respectively. These low values show the good sensitivity of the proposed method.

A Versatile Stability-indicating Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Atenolol, Hydrochlorothiazide and Chlorthalidone

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1037-1051
Author(s):  
Ehab Farouk Elkady ◽  
Marwa Ahmed Fouad ◽  
Abdulgabar A. Ezzy Faquih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate

Background: Atenolol is a selective beta 1 blocker that can be used alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide or with chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension and prevention from a heart attack. Objective: The main target of this work was to improve modern, easy, accurate and selective liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) for the determination of these drugs in the presence of their degradation products. These methods can be used as analytical gadgets in quality control laboratories for a routine examination. Methods: In this method, the separation was accomplished through an Inertsil® ODS-3V C18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm), the mobile phase used was 25 mM aqueous potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate solution adjusted to pH 6.8 by using 0.1M sodium hydroxide and acetonitrile (77 : 23, v/v), the flow rate used was 1 ml/min and detection was achieved at 235 nm using UV. Results: All peaks were sharp and well separated, the retention times were atenolol degradation (ATN Deg.) 2.311 min, atenolol (ATN) 2.580 min, hydrochlorothiazide degradation (HCT Deg.) 5.890 min, hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) 7.016 min, chlorthalidone degradation CTD Deg 8.018 min and chlorthalidone (CTD) 14.972 min. Linearity was obtained and the range of concentrations was 20- 160 μg/ml for atenolol, 10-80 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide and 10-80 μg/ml for chlorthalidone. According to ICH guidelines, method validation was accomplished, these methods include linearity, accuracy, selectivity, precision and robustness. Conclusion: The optimized method demonstrated to be specific, robust and accurate for the quality control of the cited drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Amiloride Hydrochloride, Atenolol, Hydrochlorothiazide, and Chlorthalidone in Their Combined Mixtures

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdalla A Elshanawane ◽  
Samia M Mostafa ◽  
Mohamed S Elgawish
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Amiloride Hydrochloride

Abstract A high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 2 ternary mixtures containing amiloride hydrochloride, atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and chlorthalidone used in hypertension therapy. The use of cyanopropyl column results in satisfactory separation of both mixtures. The mobile phase consisted of 10 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 4.5) and methanol in a ratio of (75 25 v/v), at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. UV detector was operated at 275 nm. Calibration graphs were linear in the concentration ranges of 210, 20200, 10100, and 550 g/mL for amiloride hydrochloride, atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and chlorthalidone, respectively. Intraday and interday precision values (relative standard deviation) were <1.13 for mixture I (amiloride hydrochloride, atenolol, chlorthalidone), and <0.93 for mixture II (amiloride hydrochloride, atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide). The method was successfully applied for the determination of the 2 combinations in laboratory-prepared mixtures and commercial pharmaceutical formulation with high accuracy and precision. Statistical comparison of the results with those of the published methods showed excellent agreement and indicates no significant difference between them.

Collaborative Study of the Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Stereochemical Composition of Amphetamine

1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-148
Author(s):  
Clyde E Wells
Keyword(s):  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Precision And Accuracy ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Amphetamine Sulfate

Abstract Eight laboratories collaboratively studied a method for the quantitative GLC determination of d- and l-amphetamine in tablets. The drugs are separated from tablet excipients by column chromatography and reacted with Ntrifluoroacetyl-( 0-prolyl chloride, and the resulting derivatives are analyzed by GLC. The samples consisted of commercial d-amphetamine sulfate tablets (with and without butabarbital), dl-amphetamine sulfate tablets, and a mixed d- and l-amphetamine sulfate standard. Recoveries were acceptable, and the standard deviations never exceeded 0.64%. The results demonstrate that the method gives good precision and accuracy, and the method is recommended for adoption as official first action.

scholarly journals New Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Rabeprazole Sodium in Coated Tablets

2004 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 842-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cássia V Garcia ◽  
Clésio S Paim ◽  
Martin Steppe
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Rabeprazole Sodium ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract Rabeprazole sodium is a proton pump inhibitor that covalently binds and inactivates the gastric parietal cell proton pump (H+/K+ ATPase). Little has been published about the quantitative determination of this drug. The aim of this research was to develop a new liquid chromatographic method for quantitative determination of rabeprazole in coated tablets. The system consisted of a Hypersil Keystone Betabasic C8 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size), an isocratic acetonitrile–water (35 + 65) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a diode array detector set at 282 nm. The following validation parameters were evaluated: linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, detection and quantitation limits, and robustness. The method showed good linearity in the concentration range of 10–70 μg/mL. The quantitation limit was 2.43 μg/mL, and the detection limit was 0.80 μg/mL. The intra- and interday precision data showed that the method has good reproducibility (relative standard deviation = 1.03). Accuracy and robustness were also evaluated, and the results were satisfactory. The mean recovery was 101.61%. The analysis of a placebo mixture demonstrated the method is also specific.

Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Glycerol in Wine and Grape Juice: Collaborative Study

1992 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Caputi ◽  
Eric Christensen ◽  
Nancy Biedenweg ◽  
Susan Miller
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Grape Juice ◽  
External Standard Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
External Standard ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract An Ion-exchange liquid chromatographic method for the determination of glycerol in wine, white grape juice, and pink grape juice was collaboratively studied by 8 laboratories. Eight wine types and 12 juice samples were provided to each collaborator. Using a strong cation column, blind duplicates and standards were analyzed by an external standard method. Separate statistical evaluations were run on wine, white grape juice, and pink grape juice data. The averages of the relative standard deviations for repeatability, excluding outlying results, were 1.25% for the wine samples, 7.32% for the white grape juice samples, and 8.63% for the pink grape juice samples. The averages of the relative standard deviations for reproducibility, excluding outlying results, were 2.79% for the wine samples, 16.97% for the white grape juice samples, and 19.10% for the pink grape juice samples. The method has been adopted first action by AOAC International.

Liquid Chromatographic Method for Multiresidue Determination of Benzimidazoles in Beef Liver and Muscle: Collaborative Study

1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon W Levan ◽  
Charlie J Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Beef Liver ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Repeatability And Reproducibility ◽  
Multiresidue Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic method for determination of thiabendazole, 5-hydroxythiabendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole (MBZ), and fenbendazole (FBZ) In cattle liver and muscle was collaboratively studied in 7 laboratories In 1986. For blind fortified samples containing 800 ppb FBZ, average recovery and relative standard deviations for repeatability and reproducibility (RSDr and RSDR) based on results from 6 of the participating laboratories were 83%, 12.7%, and 14.0%, respectively. Recoveries of FBZ from incurred liver samples were more variable. Recoveries of MBZ from livers fortified at the 100 ppb level were encouraging; however, the drug levels were too low in the incurred samples used for MBZ studies. Except for FBZ and MBZ In liver, the study data were not satisfactory. The method has been adopted official first action by AOAC for determination of 800-1600 ppb fenbendazole In liver. The analysis should be repeated using a smaller sample size when Initial analyses show levels greater than 1600 ppb FBZ.

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