Pink Boll worm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Cabbage Looper, and Beet Army worm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Pupal Susceptibility to Steinernematid Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae)

1995 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 835-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Henneberry ◽  
J. E. Lindegren ◽  
Forlow L. Jech ◽  
R. A. Burke
1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-233
Author(s):  
J. A. Joyce ◽  
R. J. Ottens ◽  
G. A. Herzog ◽  
M. H. Bass

Laboratory cultures of field-collected larval tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), beet army worm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), and fall armyworm, S. frugiperda (J. E. Smith) were bioassayed for response to three pyrethroids in combination with piperonyl butoxide (PBO), or MGK-264. The greatest synergistic effects were seen in S. exigua which also displayed the greatest tolerance to pyrethroids without synergists. The highest SR50 (synergist ratio) value for S. exigua was 22.1 with fenvalerate-PBO mixed in a ratio of 1:5, the highest for S. frugiperda was 4.6 with fenvalerate-MGK-264 1:5, and the highest for H. virescens was 1.3 with permethrin-MGK-264 1:5 or with fenvalerate-PBO 1:5.


2018 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 446-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyhaneh Darsouei ◽  
Javad Karimi ◽  
Mohammad Ghadamyari ◽  
Mojtaba Hosseini

1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2959-2974 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Landolt ◽  
R. R. Heath ◽  
J. G. Millar ◽  
K. M. Davis-Hernandez ◽  
B. D. Dueben ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.K. Bracken

AbstractCanola plants in 0.84-m2 field plots were exposed to 120 bertha army worm larvae per square metre, beginning at mid 5th instar, for increasing durations. Yield loss increased with feeding duration throughout the feeding period whereas the proportion of pods damaged increased rapidly at first then leveled at 45%. Pod damage was negatively correlated with plot yield but the regression was not statistically significant. More seed shelled from plants with damaged pods than from plants with no pod damage under field conditions simulating drying in the swath. Seed from damaged pods had greater proportions of green and broken seeds causing lower seed grade and these defects were evident in seed from plots with 21% or more damaged pods. Although control measures for bertha armyworm should not be undertaken before pod damage is observed, a control decision should be made before 20% of the pods are damaged.


1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Percy

The sex-pheromone-producing gland in female Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) is a modified intersegmental membrane and the gland cells are ductless. Lipid spheres are located throughout gland cells and vary both in number and size relative to the age of the female. Most of the lipid is surrounded by oval to elongate distensions of smooth tubular endoplasmic reticulum which contain the enzyme catalase and are thus microperoxisomes. Lipid spheres evert the apical plasma membrane between microvilli, move away from the gland cells, and are stored in the cuticle as discrete lipid deposits. These deposits, in turn, move to the surface of the gland by tubular structures that differ from epicuticular filaments.


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