scholarly journals Classical Distributive Justice and the European Healthcare System: Rethinking the Foundations of European Health Care in an Age of Crises

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bauzon
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
European Healthcare ◽  
European Health

Equity and Distributive Justice in European Health Care Reform

1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard B. Saltman
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Health Care Reform ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health Sector Reforms ◽  
Central Objective ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
European Health ◽  
The Relationship

Equity is a central objective of most European health care systems, yet equity, particularly in the form of distributive justice, has not been a central objective of many recent health sector reforms. This article considers three aspects of the relationship between equity and recent health reforms. After defining what is meant by equity in the health sector, the author briefly examines available evidence on present levels of equality then discusses the equity implications of ongoing reforms in European health care systems.

scholarly journals The Symposium on “Setting Health-Care Priorities” by Torbjörn Tännsjö

Diametros ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (68) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Piotr Grzegorz Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Ethical Theories ◽  
Moral View ◽  
Moral Theories ◽  
Final Article ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Number Of Authors

The present paper constitutes an introduction to a special issue of Diametros devoted to Setting Health-Care Priorities. What Ethical Theories Tell Us by Torbjörn Tännsjö. The book in question states that there are three moral theories which have valid implications in the field of the distribution of medical resources in a healthcare system: utilitarianism (possibly conjoined with prioritarianism), the maximin/leximin view, and egalitarianism. A number of authors have contributed to this special issue with papers which challenge this thesis. Robert E. Goodin argues that, besides general moral theories, some local principles of justice might be valid. Quinn Hiroshi Gibson states that Tännsjö should have considered the Rawlsian view on justice in its contractualist reading. Jay A. Zameska argues that his “revised lexical sufficientarianism” constitutes a more reliable moral view than prioritarianism. Finally, Lasse Nielsen points out that there is more to say about distributive justice than consequentialist theories can grasp. Moreover, he puts forward an argument in defense of prioritarianism. The final article in this issue constitutes Tännsjö’s replies to his critics.

Doctor–patient communication in different European health care systems:

2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. van den Brink-Muinen ◽  
P.F.M. Verhaak ◽  
J.M. Bensing ◽  
O. Bahrs ◽  
M. Deveugele ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Patient Communication ◽  
Doctor Patient Communication ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
European Health

scholarly journals Enhancing the rational use of new medicines across European health care systems

2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 1137-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Garattini ◽  
Vittorio Bertele’ ◽  
Brian Godman ◽  
Alan Haycox ◽  
Björn Wettermark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
European Health

Who is a “Senior”? Looking for a definition in the healthcare system

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Consolandi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Core ◽  
Starting Point

Purpose Seniors are nowadays at the core of important reflections to understand both how to ensure them a proper quality of life and better recognize their social role, providing them services and proper health care to value them as persons and resources. This paper aims to find a through definition about who is a senior, in the author’s opinion the starting point to help them flourishing. Design/methodology/approach As an example of definitions, an online dictionary and two geriatric text-books are quoted, highlighting qualities and rights referred to seniors especially in the delicate context of the health-care system. Findings The lack of a commonly shared perspective on this delicate kind of patient entails the difficulty to reach a coherent and satisfying definition about who a senior is. Originality/value The lack of a commonly shared definition leads to inevitable misunderstandings and could explain the arduousness of considering seniors in all their aspects. Further investigations are suggested.

PP048 Quality Of Health Care Through Integration: Experience Of Cochlear Implantation

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. 93-94
Author(s):  
Lyazzat Kosherbayeva ◽  
Aigul Medeulova ◽  
Abdulla Alzhanov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Cochlear Implantation ◽  
Cost Utility ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Life Years ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost

INTRODUCTION:The State Program for Health Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) “Densaulyk” for 2016–2019 initiated the modernization of primary health care with the introduction of family practice in order to ensure the availability, completeness and quality of health services on the basis of an integrated healthcare system focused on the needs of the population. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the cochlear implantation (CI) programs.METHODS:A literature search was conducted for all clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, and reviews in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Center for Reviews and Dissemination databases. Two reviewers independently evaluated all publications for selection. The analysis included the cost-effectiveness and benefit from the CI program.RESULTS:We analyzed the effectiveness of the services for CI in the RK and other countries (1). In our analysis, we identified that there is no research on Quality-adjusted Life Years (QALYs) and Cost-Utility Analysis (CUA) in RK. We found that, in general, the cost of CI and pre-surgical procedures are comparable with other countries. The length of stay in Kazakhstan was much higher (an average of 8 days) compared with other countries (3 days). Also in RK, there were significantly lower prices per hospital day and cost of various consultations. Postoperative costs of other countries consisted of one-third to two-thirds of the total costs for preoperative and implantation stages (2, 3). There was a little information on the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in RK.CONCLUSIONS:Economic research like QALYs and CUA are new directions in the healthcare system in the RK. Lack of integration between primary care, rehabilitation and other services leads to difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of CI programs (for example, in our case, there was the restriction of assessment in only postoperative costs).

Diversity and Harmonisation. Trends and Challenges in European Health Law

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mette Hartlev
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
The Other ◽  
Health Law ◽  
European Level ◽  
Patients Rights ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
European Health ◽  
The One ◽  
Fundamental Values

AbstractEuropean countries share a number of fundamental values and ideas, but when it comes to the organisation of health care sectors and attitudes to basic patients’ rights, there are also vast differences. Consequently, at the European level health law has to balance between the aspiration for uniformity and universal respect for fundamental rights on the one hand, and acceptance of national diversity on the other. The aim of the article is to characterise European health law in terms of both divergence and harmonisation, and to explore the tension between these two features in light of current trends and challenges.

The sustainability of European health care systems: beyond income and aging

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 623-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Pammolli ◽  
Massimo Riccaboni ◽  
Laura Magazzini
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
European Health
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