scholarly journals On the stability of compressible differentially rotating cylinders

1987 ◽  
Vol 225 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Glatzel
2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (23) ◽  
pp. 3727-3737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitender Singh ◽  
Renu Bajaj

Effect of an axially applied magnetic field on the stability of a ferrofluid flow in an annular space between two coaxially rotating cylinders with nonaxisymmetric disturbances has been investigated numerically. The critical value of the ratioΩ∗of angular speeds of the two cylinders, at the onset of the first nonaxisymmetric mode of disturbance, has been observed to be affected by the applied magnetic field.


The theory developed in an earlier paper (Chandrasekhar 1953) is extended to allow for counter-rotation of the two cylinders. Explicit results are given for the case when the two cylinders rotate in opposite directions with equal angular velocities.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Beard ◽  
M. H. Davies ◽  
K. Walters

Consideration is given to the possibility of overstability in the Couette flow of viscous and elastico-viscous liquids. The relevant linear perturbation equations are solved numerically using an initial-value technique. It is shown that over-stability is not possible in the case of Newtonian liquids for the cases considered. In contrast, overstability is to be expected in the case of moderately-elastic Maxwell liquids. The Taylor number associated with the overstable mode decreases steadily as the amount of elasticity in the liquid increases, and it is concluded that highly elastic Maxwell liquids can be very unstable indeed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 258-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Ali

The effect of a radial magnetic field on the stability of an electrically conducting incompressible fluid between two concentric rotating cylinders is considered. The eigenvalue problem for determining the critical Taylor number TC and the corresponding wave number aC is solved numerically for different values of ±μ(= Ω2/Ω1), (where Ω1, and Ω2 are me angular velocities of the inner and outer cylinders, respectively) and for different gap sizes. It is observed that the radial magnetic field stabilizes the flow. This effect is more pronounced for cylinders that are corotating as compared with counter-rotating cylinders or the situation where only the inner one is rotating.


Author(s):  
F. M. Leslie

AbstractThe stability of the flow between concentric, rotating cylinders is discussed when the gap is small and the cylinders are rotating in the same direction for a class of anisotropic fluids in which the fluid has a preferred direction. An important conclusion of the analysis is that a steady-state solution of the equations has previously been considered unstable on false grounds.


1964 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Harris ◽  
W. H. Reid

A simple numerical method is presented for solving the eigenvalue problem which governs the stability of Couette flow. The method is particularly useful in obtaining the eigenfunctions associated with the various modes of instability. When the cylinders rotate in opposite directions, these eigenfunctions exhibit an exponentially damped oscillatory behaviour for sufficiently large values of − μ, where μ = Ω2/Ω1. In terms of the stream function which describes the motion in planes through the axis of the cylinders, this means that weak, viscously driven cells appear in the outer layes of the fluid which, according to Rayleigh's criterion, are dynamically stable. For μ = − 3, for example, four cells are present, the amplitudes of which are in the ratios 1·0:0·0172:0·013:0·00125.


2004 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 145-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISOM H. HERRON

The stability of viscous flow between rotating cylinders in the presence of a constant axial magnetic field is considered. The boundary conditions for general conductivities are examined. It is proved that the Principle of Exchange of Stabilities holds at zero magnetic Prandtl number, for all Chandrasekhar numbers, when the cylinders rotate in the same direction, the circulation decreases outwards, and the cylinders have insulating walls. The result holds for both the finite gap and the narrow gap approximation.


1982 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 433-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Jones

Axisymmetric flows between counter-rotating cylinders of varying radius ratio are examined. The stability of these flows to non-axisymmetric disturbances is considered, and the results of these calculations are compared with experiments.


1965 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhendu K. Datta

The stability of a viscous liquid between two concentric rotating cylinders with an axial flow has been investigated. Attention has been confined to the case when the cylinders are rotating in the same direction, the gap between the cylinders is small and the axial flow is small. A perturbation theory valid in the limit when the axial Reynolds number R → 0 has been developed and corrections have been obtained for Chandrasekhar's earlier results.


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