scholarly journals The heavy element abundance in the z = 2.076 absorption system towards the QSO 2206 – 199N

1990 ◽  
Vol 242 (4) ◽  
pp. 698-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rauch ◽  
R. F. Carswell ◽  
J. G. Robertson ◽  
P. A. Shaver ◽  
J. K. Webb
1990 ◽  
Vol 351 ◽  
pp. 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wallace L. W. Sargent ◽  
Charles C. Steidel ◽  
A. Boksenberg

1996 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Jean Dupuis ◽  
Stéphane Vennes

We present an analysis of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectroscopy of a sample of 10 DA white dwarfs observed by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE). We have selected white dwarfs cooler than about 50,000 K and with presumably low heavy element abundances. The goal of this study is to determine the fundamental atmospheric parameters, namely the effective temperature and chemical composition, of these stars by fitting their continua with synthetic spectra computed from pure hydrogen LTE/line-blanketed model atmospheres. The question of the presence (or absence) of trace elements is explored by comparing EUV-determined effective temperatures to the one obtained from a fit of hydrogen balmer lines. It is found that the majority of the DA in the sample are consistent with having a pure hydrogen atmosphere. One of the star, MCT0027-634, is another possible example of a HZ 43-type white dwarf, having an effective temperature above 50000 K and a low heavy element abundance, i.e., much lower than predicted by diffusion theory.


1995 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 291-292
Author(s):  
A.A. Pamyatnykh ◽  
W.A. Dziembowski ◽  
P. Mikołaj

AbstractWe discuss the sensitivity of the theoretical B star instability domains to the heavy element abundance Z, the adopted metal mixture, the assumed overshooting from stellar convective cores and the choice of the opacity data.


1977 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 242-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Williams

AbstractThe different methods by which element abundances in novae have been determined are reviewed. Curve of growth studies of novae at maximum light have indicated CNO nuclei to be greatly enhanced with respect to hydrogen in certain objects. These results are questionable because they depend upon an assumed temperature distribution in the photosphere which is probably too steep to be realistic. Emission line analyses of novae, generally obtained in the period of early decline, also indicate possible heavy element enhancement, however these results are tentative because of uncertainties in the parameters of the emitting gas. It is suggested that useful abundance determinations of nova ejecta might be obtained from studies of old, extended nova shells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 901-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Ayukov ◽  
V. A. Baturin

1982 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Lattanzio

Duley (1974) has shown that, at the temperatures usually associated with interstellar gas clouds, we would expect CNO grains to be present. During gravitational collapse these grains migrate to the centre of the gas cloud, leading to an enhancement of the heavy-element abundance in the core (Prentice 1976, 1978). It was Krautschneider (1977) who verified such a scenario, by considering the dynamical collapse of gas and grain clouds. If such an initial radial abundance inhomogeneity existed, Prentice (1976a) showed that this configuration may well survive the later convective mixing phase and thus approach the zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) with a small (-v 3% by mass) metal enhanced core.


2002 ◽  
Vol 393 (3) ◽  
pp. L95-L98 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Antia ◽  
S. M. Chitre

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S240) ◽  
pp. 109-110
Author(s):  
Luiz Paulo R. Vaz ◽  
Johannes Andersen ◽  
Antônio Claret

AbstractWe have redetermined the absolute dimensions of the mid B-type eclipsing binary U Oph from new light and radial-velocity curves, accounting for both the apsidal motion and the light-time orbit around the third star. The stars in U Oph have masses of 5.27 and 4.74 M⊙(±1.5%) and are located in the middle of the main-sequence band for an an age of ∼50 Myr. U Oph and three other systems (V760 Sco, MU, Cas and DI Her) all have components within 10% of 5M⊙ and ages below 100 Myr; we find significant heavy-element abundance differences between these young nearby stars.


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