scholarly journals Improved mass constraints for two nearby strong-lensing elliptical galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope imaging

2017 ◽  
Vol 473 (1) ◽  
pp. 1103-1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Collier ◽  
Russell J. Smith ◽  
John R. Lucey
1994 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ferrarese ◽  
F. C. van den Bosch ◽  
H. C. Ford ◽  
W. Jaffe ◽  
R. W. O'Connell

2001 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roeland P. van der Marel

This review summarizes some aspects of the central kiloparsec scale structure of galaxies, and in particular spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies and merger remnants. The focus is on results from optical and near-IR imaging and spectroscopy, with emphasis on recent work with the Hubble Space Telescope.


Author(s):  
H. Ford ◽  
L. Ferrarese ◽  
G. Hartig ◽  
W. Jaffe ◽  
Z. Tsvetanov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Jinhyub Kim ◽  
M. James Jee ◽  
John P. Hughes ◽  
Mijin Yoon ◽  
Kim HyeongHan ◽  
...  

Abstract We present an improved weak-lensing (WL) study of the high-z (z = 0.87) merging galaxy cluster ACT-CL J0102–4915 (“El Gordo”) based on new wide-field Hubble Space Telescope imaging data. The new imaging data cover the ∼3.5 × ∼3.5 Mpc region centered on the cluster and enable us to detect WL signals beyond the virial radius, which was not possible in previous studies. We confirm the binary mass structure consisting of the northwestern (NW) and southeastern (SE) subclusters and the ∼2σ dissociation between the SE mass peak and the X-ray cool core. We obtain the mass estimates of the subclusters by simultaneously fitting two Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) halos without employing mass–concentration relations. The masses are M 200 c NW = 9.9 − 2.2 + 2.1 × 1014 and M 200 c SE = 6.5 − 1.4 + 1.9 × 1014 M ⊙ for the NW and SE subclusters, respectively. The mass ratio is consistent with our previous WL study but significantly different from the previous strong-lensing results. This discrepancy is attributed to the use of extrapolation in strong-lensing studies because the SE component possesses a higher concentration. By superposing the two best-fit NFW halos, we determine the total mass of El Gordo to be M 200 c = 2.13 − 0.23 + 0.25 × 1015 M ⊙, which is ∼23% lower than our previous WL result [M 200c = (2.76 ± 0.51) × 1015 M ⊙]. Our updated mass is a more direct measurement, since we are not extrapolating to R 200c as in all previous studies. The new mass is compatible with the current ΛCDM cosmology.


1999 ◽  
Vol 525 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Schade ◽  
S. J. Lilly ◽  
D. Crampton ◽  
R. S. Ellis ◽  
O. Le Fèvre ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 707 (2) ◽  
pp. L163-L168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham P. Smith ◽  
Harald Ebeling ◽  
Marceau Limousin ◽  
Jean-Paul Kneib ◽  
A. M. Swinbank ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 1579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank C. van den Bosch ◽  
Laura Ferrarese ◽  
Walter Jaffe ◽  
Holland C. Ford ◽  
Robert W. O'Connell

1996 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 458-458
Author(s):  
Frank C. van den Bosch ◽  
Tim de Zeeuw

The Hubble Space Telescope has discovered a number of ellipticals and S0's with small nuclear, stellar disks (eg. van den Bosch et al. 1994, AJ, 108, 1579). The kinematics of these disks may allow a derivation of the central mass density of the host galaxy, in much the same way as is possible with ionized gas disks (e.g. M87; Harms et al. 1994, ApJ, 435, L35). In order to understand the kinematic signatures of these disks, we have constructed two-integral, axisymmetric models of ellipticals with nuclear stellar disks. We use the method developed by Hunter & Qian (1993, MNRAS, 262, 401) to calculate f(E, Lz), from which we derive the velocity profiles (VPs). Depending on the choice of the odd part of the DF, one can construct a large variety of models including some with counter-rotating cores.


1997 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley C. Whitmore ◽  
Bryan W. Miller ◽  
Francois Schweizer ◽  
S. Michael Fall

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