scholarly journals A processed gene homologous to the thymidine kinase (TK) gene in Chinese hamster cells

1987 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 4693-4693
Author(s):  
Frederic G. Barr ◽  
Michael W. Lieberman

1973 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 841-861
Author(s):  
YVONNE L. BOYD ◽  
H. HARRIS

Chinese hamster cells lacking inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase and mouse cells lacking thymidine kinase were fused with chick erythrocytes. The resultant heterokaryons were cultivated in a selective medium in which possession of these enzymes was essential for cell survival and growth. Clones of cells able to grow in this medium were isolated and studied. A detailed karyological analysis of these clones failed to reveal any chick chromosomes; nor could any chick-specific antigens be detected on the surface of the cells. Nonetheless, clones arising from the fusion of chick erythrocytes with Chinese hamster cells were shown to possess an inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase which had the electrophoretic characteristics of chick inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase. However, the clones arising from the fusion of the chick erythrocytes with the mouse cells had a thymidine kinase with the electrophoretic mobility and heat sensitivity of murine, not chick, thymidine kinase. Both types of hybrid cell have now been cultivated in vitro for 18 months without the loss of thymidine kinase or inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase activity.



1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 5591-5595 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Gudas ◽  
G B Knight ◽  
A B Pardee

Concomitant with the onset of S phase, a series of thymidine kinase (TK) splicing intermediates as well as mature TK mRNA accumulates in the nucleus of BALB/c 3T3 cells. Most of the TK splicing intermediates are retained by oligo(dT)-cellulose chromatography, and, therefore, 3' end formation and polyadenylation probably precede the splicing of TK pre-mRNAs. We have further characterized the TK pre-mRNAs that are present in the nuclei of S-phase cells by using specific probes derived from each of the six TK intervening sequences. Based on the sizes of the pre-mRNAs and their patterns of hybridization with these intron probes, we propose a pathway for intron removal from nascent TK transcripts. Intron excision occurred by a preferred, but not necessarily obligatory, order which appears to have been conserved in mouse and Chinese hamster cells.





1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 5591-5595
Author(s):  
J M Gudas ◽  
G B Knight ◽  
A B Pardee

Concomitant with the onset of S phase, a series of thymidine kinase (TK) splicing intermediates as well as mature TK mRNA accumulates in the nucleus of BALB/c 3T3 cells. Most of the TK splicing intermediates are retained by oligo(dT)-cellulose chromatography, and, therefore, 3' end formation and polyadenylation probably precede the splicing of TK pre-mRNAs. We have further characterized the TK pre-mRNAs that are present in the nuclei of S-phase cells by using specific probes derived from each of the six TK intervening sequences. Based on the sizes of the pre-mRNAs and their patterns of hybridization with these intron probes, we propose a pathway for intron removal from nascent TK transcripts. Intron excision occurred by a preferred, but not necessarily obligatory, order which appears to have been conserved in mouse and Chinese hamster cells.





Author(s):  
Jostein Dahle ◽  
Paul Noordhuis ◽  
Trond Stokke ◽  
Debbie Hege Svendsrud ◽  
Egil Kvam


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