P0188TOTAL CHOLESTEROL EXCESS DOESN'T AFFECT CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION INDEPENDENTLY OF RENAL FUNCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Kuryata ◽  
Viktor Shatailo ◽  
Alina Nikolaichyk ◽  
Viktor Semenov

Abstract Background and Aims Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) allows to improve significantly predictive value of traditional tools for cardiovascular risk estimation. Reduced renal function is associated with increase of rates of cardiovascular events. Dyslipidemia is an important factor of cardiovascular system injury in chronic kidney disease. The Aim. To investigate association between glomerular filtration rate (GFR), total cholesterol and CACS. Method We performed the study on 170 patients (77 males and 93 females, aged 56 [52;63] years) who underwent CACS at Dnipropetrovsk Mechnikov Regional Hospital, Dnipro, Ukraine, from December 2017 till March 2019. Patients in the study were free of known cardiovascular disease and required reclassification of cardiovascular risk. Patients were subdivided by total cholesterol (TC) level (<5.2 mmol/l, n=83; ≥5.2 mmol/l, n=87) and by GFR (≥90 ml/min, n=64; 60-89 ml/min, n=90; 30-59 ml/min, n=16). CACS was presented in Agatston units (AU). Results Median age in groups by TC was comparable (56 [53;63] vs 56 [51;64] years, p=0.51) and elevated significantly with decline of GFR (54 [49;59], 57 [53;65] and 70 [59;77] years for patients with GFR≥90, 60-89 and 30-59 ml/min respectively, p for trend <0.001). We didn’t observe any statistically significant differences of CACS after patients subdivision, though it was higher in TC≥5.2 mmol/l group. Conclusion We didn’t find convincing data supporting significant impact of TC excess on coronary artery calcification.

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Chien-Chih Chen ◽  
Wei-Chien Hsu ◽  
Han-Ming Wu ◽  
Jiun-Yi Wang ◽  
Pei-Yu Yang ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: There are limited data on the association between severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and coronary artery calcification. This study investigated sonographic diagnosed NAFLD and coronary artery calcium score (CAC) as detected by cardiac multidetector computed tomography in general populations. Materials and Methods: A total of 545 patients were enrolled in this study. NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography examination and CAC score were evaluated by cardiac multidetector computed tomography. The association between NAFLD and artery calcium score stage was determined by logistic regression analysis and Spearman correlation coefficient analysis. Results: Of all the participants, 437 (80.2%) had ultrasonography-diagnosed NAFLD and 242 (44%) had coronary artery calcification (CAC > 0). After adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors, the risk of developing coronary artery calcification was 1.36-fold greater in the patients with different severity of NAFLD compared to those without NAFLD (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.07–1.77, p = 0.016). The highest OR for separate coronary artery calcification was 1.98 (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.37–2.87, p < 0.001) in the left main artery, and the risk was still 1.71-fold greater after adjustments (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.16–2.54, p = 0.007). Conclusions: This cross-sectional study demonstrated that the severity of NAFLD was associated with the presence of significant coronary artery calcification, especially in the left main coronary artery, suggesting increasing the cardiovascular risk.


2011 ◽  
Vol 215 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Möhlenkamp ◽  
Nils Lehmann ◽  
Philip Greenland ◽  
Susanne Moebus ◽  
Hagen Kälsch ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. S534
Author(s):  
L. Carone ◽  
C.P. Oliveira ◽  
M.R. Alvares-da-Silva ◽  
J.T. Stefano ◽  
D.R.B. Terrabuio ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. A1475
Author(s):  
Devin K. Patel ◽  
Marat Fudim ◽  
Sandip Zalawadiya ◽  
Anupama Kottam ◽  
Issa Alesh ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. e264-e265
Author(s):  
V.V. Semenov ◽  
V. Stryzhenyi ◽  
D. Chvora ◽  
Y. Larchenko ◽  
T. Glebova ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Bum Won ◽  
Donghee Han ◽  
Ji Hyun Lee ◽  
Su-Yeon Choi ◽  
Eun Ju Chun ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the association between the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), which has been suggested as a novel marker for atherosclerosis, and coronary artery calcification (CAC) progression according to the baseline coronary artery calcium score (CACS). We included 12,326 asymptomatic Korean adults who underwent at least two CAC evaluations from December 2012 to August 2016. Participants were stratified into four groups according to AIP quartiles, which were determined by the log of (triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol). Baseline CACSs were divided into three groups: 0, 1 − 100, and > 100. CAC progression was defined as a difference ≥ 2.5 between the square roots (√) of the baseline and follow-up CACSs (Δ√transformed CACS). Annualized Δ√transformed CACS was defined as Δ√transformed CACS divided by the inter-scan period. During a mean 3.3-year follow-up period, the overall incidence of CAC progression was 30.6%. The incidences of CAC progression and annualized Δ√transformed CACS were markedly elevated with increasing AIP quartile in participants with baseline CACSs of 0 and 1 − 100, but not in those with a baseline CACS > 100. The AIP level was associated with the annualized Δ√transformed CACS in participants with baseline CACSs of 0 (β = 0.016; P < 0.001) and 1 − 100 (β = 0.035; P < 0.001), but not in those with baseline CACS > 100 (β = 0.032; P = 0.385). After adjusting for traditional risk factors, the AIP was significantly associated with CAC progression in those with baseline CACS ≤ 100. The AIP has value for predicting CAC progression in asymptomatic adults without heavy baseline CAC.


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