Aspen Stand Development Following Harvest in the Lake States Region

1989 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Bates ◽  
Charles R. Blinn ◽  
Alvin A. Alm ◽  
Donald A. Perala

Abstract This paper summarizes the literature that reports factors influencing the development of aspen stands following harvest. It is intended primarily for forest managers in the Lake States region, although some work done in the western United States is included. Aspen stands generally regenerate to dense sucker stands after harvest. Competition, disease, and other injurious agents aid natural thinning in maturing stands. Although competition among stems is the primary cause of mortality in many stands, in some stands mortality caused by disease and injury may reduce expected yield. Forest managers should be aware of the factors that can affect aspen stand development, particularly when evaluating regeneration densities and rotation length, and when planning thinning operations. North. J. Appl. For. 6:178-183, December 1989

2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 698-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Lukacs ◽  
Michael S. Mitchell ◽  
Mark Hebblewhite ◽  
Bruce K. Johnson ◽  
Heather Johnson ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean W. Einspahr ◽  
Gary W. Wyckoff

Abstract Bigtooth and quaking aspen are the two most important white poplar species in North America, comprising 11.9 million ac in the Lake States, 4.4 million ac in western United States, and an estimated 100 million ac in Canada. Lake States aspen utilization increased greatly in the last 10 years and during the period 1982-87 accounted for 47-55% of the total pulpwood harvest. In 1987, removals were estimated at 286 million ft ft³ and growth at 282 million ft³ Canadian aspen utilization has also increased dramatically since 1980 and is expected to expand as demand for structural flakeboard and hardwood pulp increases. Even with increased use, less than 10% of the Canadian allowable cut is being utilized. Despite evidence on the importance of aspen on the economy of the U.S. Lake States and Canada, only a minor amount of research has been undertaken in the last 10 years to genetically improve and/or maintain the existing aspen resource. North. J. Appl. For. 7:168-171, December 1990.


TESOL Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Blanco ◽  
Mark W. Tanner ◽  
K. James Hartshorn ◽  
William G. Eggington

Author(s):  
Jennifer J. Smith

Coherence of place often exists alongside irregularities in time in cycles, and chapter three turns to cycles linked by temporal markers. Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles (1950) follows a linear chronology and describes the exploration, conquest, and repopulation of Mars by humans. Conversely, Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine (1984) jumps back and forth across time to narrate the lives of interconnected families in the western United States. Bradbury’s cycle invokes a confluence of historical forces—time as value-laden, work as a calling, and travel as necessitating standardized time—and contextualizes them in relation to anxieties about the space race. Erdrich’s cycle invokes broader, oppositional conceptions of time—as recursive and arbitrary and as causal and meaningful—to depict time as implicated in an entire system of measurement that made possible the destruction and exploitation of the Chippewa people. Both volumes understand the United States to be preoccupied with imperialist impulses. Even as they critique such projects, they also point to the tenacity with which individuals encounter these systems, and they do so by creating “interstitial temporalities,” which allow them to navigate time at the crossroads of language and culture.


NWSA Journal ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
Karen L. Salley ◽  
Barbara Scott Winkler ◽  
Megan Celeen ◽  
Heidi Meck

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document