scholarly journals Myositis caused by Trachipleistophora hominis in a person with HIV: the first case in Thailand

Author(s):  
Aubonphan Buppajarntham ◽  
Taywin Atikankul ◽  
Chaturong Putaporntip ◽  
Somchai Jongwutiwes ◽  
Chusana Suankratay

Abstract Background To date, the cases of extraintestinal microsporidiosis have been increasingly reported in both otherwise healthy and immunocompromised individuals. Among them, microsporidial myositis is very rare (2,3). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of microsporidial myositis caused by Trachipleistophora hominis in a patient with HIV in Thailand. Case presentation A Thai male with HIV presented with fever and muscle pain at both anterior thighs and left arm for 3 months. Muscle biopsy was performed, and pathology exhibited neutrophils infiltrates and focal aggregations of microsporidial spores. The 18S ribosomal RNA sequence revealed the species of this microsporidium as Trachipleistophora hominis (T. hominis), and albendazole of 800 mg/day was initiated. He gradually improved, and was discharged home 6 weeks after hospitalization. Conclusion to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of microsporidial myositis caused by Trachipleistophora hominis in a person with HIV in Thailand.

2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Gross ◽  
Ingo Heilmann ◽  
Dido Lenze ◽  
Claus Schnarrenberger

1991 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Reni B. Uliana ◽  
Maria Heloíza T. Affonso ◽  
Erney Plessmann Camargo ◽  
Lucile M. Floeter-Winter

1991 ◽  
Vol 32 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 99-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Stock ◽  
Kirk D. Moberg ◽  
Linda R. Maxson ◽  
Gregory S. Whitt

FEBS Letters ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 269 (2) ◽  
pp. 445-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Hendriks ◽  
Yves Van de Peer ◽  
Martine Van Herck ◽  
Jean-Marc Neefs ◽  
Rupert De Wachter

1984 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4731-4745 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Connaughton ◽  
Asha Rairkar ◽  
Raymond E. Lockard ◽  
Ajit Kumar

Nematology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Natsumi Kanzaki ◽  
Keiko Hamaguchi ◽  
Yuko Takeuchi-Kaneko

Summary A new rhabditid entomophilic nematode was isolated from adult Epuraea (Haptoncus) ocularis collected from brown to light brown sap on the trunk of Ulmus parvifolia in Kyoto, Japan. The typological characters of the species, anteriorly opened peloderan bursa with nine bursal rays with the first, fifth, and eighth pairs directed dorsally, very long and two-part spicule with broad tip, and elongate conical female tail, do not fit the current nominal rhabditid genera. While phylogenetic analyses based on the near-full-length small subunit (18S) ribosomal RNA sequence tentatively suggest that the species is the sister of Buetschlinema, the typological and biological characters of the new species clearly differ from that genus, and so a new species is described herein as Chylorhabditis epuraeae n. gen., n. sp.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Bitton ◽  
J.-L. Bacquet ◽  
F. Amoroso ◽  
S. Mrejen ◽  
M. Paques ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pathologic myopia is a major cause of visual impairment and blindness. Case presentation We report a case of an immediate post partum macular subretinal bleeding observed in a highly myopic patient. A 30-years-old woman presented two days after childbirth for sudden loss of vision in her right eye. Multimodal imaging showed macular hemorrhage masking a subtle yellowish linear lesion corresponding to lacker crack. Due to the lack of evidence for choroidal neovascularization, a simple clinical and imaging monitoring was recommended. Six weeks later, we noted an improvement in her best-corrected visual acuity and a decreased in size of the macular hemorrhage. Conclusions This is the first case reporting a macular subretinal bleeding on macular lacquer cracks in a highly myopic patient in immediate post partum. Valsalva maneuver associated with vaginal delivery could explain the occurrence of the hemorrhage associated with lacquer crack. However, natural history of pathological myopia could not be excluded.


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