H. G. Wells

2021 ◽  
pp. 167-216
Author(s):  
Charlotte Jones
Keyword(s):  
Social Problem ◽  
Evolutionary Biology ◽  
Contemporary Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Social Problem Novel ◽  
Symbolic World ◽  
Socialist Politics

This chapter shifts attention from reference in space to reference in time, in order to extend the argument about realism and metaphysics to a consideration of genres as ideological formations which must both engage with recognizable circumstances and possess an innate desire to defamiliarize, even contravene, the givens of the cultural symbolic world. The social problem novel highlights this paradox, because it can only imagine possible futures through extrapolation from present conditions. The future acts as another boundless context against which realist representation must be pivoted. Chapter 4 explores this temporal paradox in the novels of H. G. Wells, whose background in evolutionary biology and investment in performative socialist politics means he depicts contemporary society as already, in a sense, prescient. The conclusions drawn about the operation of temporality in Wells’s fiction—particularly his use of tenses and the odd, recurrent topos of metanarrative intrusion—are used to think through some of the implications for ‘condition of England’ writing as an oracular and dialectical tradition within realism.

Introduction

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Andrew Mangham
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
New Materialism ◽  
Literature And Science ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Problem Novel ◽  
Social Novels ◽  
The Way

An outline of the way in which the nineteenth century invented the idea of hunger as a physiological and material phenomenon whose radical epistemological powers were constructed across literature, medicine, and physiology, this Introduction seeks to offer an outline of how the book’s reading of the social-problem novel will draw on the methodologies associated with literature and science, new materialism, and somatic (bodily) or anthropological realism. It also introduces how the social novels of Kingsley, Gaskell, and Dickens promoted the development of knowledge and sympathy through both an emphasis on the material sufferings of the starving and a detailed analysis of what it means to go hungry, and to observe and to write about it in a way that seeks to be truthful.

scholarly journals Imagining the future: Social struggles, the post-national domain and major contemporary social transformations

2020 ◽  
pp. 144078332096986
Author(s):  
Gerard Delanty
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Society ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Normative Conception ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Radical Uncertainty ◽  
National Domain

The question this article seeks to answer is what are the major social transformations going on in contemporary society that will shape the future? The argument is that the analysis of the future requires a clearer perspective on social struggles and major social transformations in societal structures including structures of consciousness. The future is thus both actuality and possibility; it is of the present but also beckons beyond the present. Or, in the terms of Koselleck (2004 [1976/1979]), it opens up the space of expectations beyond the horizons of the present. The radical uncertainty of the future has opened it up to imaginary significations of all kinds. Yet many such projections of the future lack a normative orientation and also do not provide a satisfactory connection with actuality, namely the world as it exists. This is to the detriment of a perspective on possibility. The future is created in moments of transformation when radically new interpretations of the present take root. The article discusses the fate of the post-national domain in the context of societal struggles in which new visions of the future are created and which play out in three major social transformations of the present. The argument in this article places more emphasis on a normative conception of a cosmopolitan future that identifies links between the social and the ecological as well as widening the notion of justice to include a broader sphere of issues than those that have traditionally been the concern of the left.

scholarly journals The Open Sore of Football: Aggressive Violent Behavior and Hooliganism

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Gumusgul ◽  
Mehmet Acet
Keyword(s):  
Social Problem ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Left Half ◽  
Sports Events ◽  
The Social ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Future ◽  
Violent Acts

AbstractAggression and violence have been a customary part of life that mankind has had to live with from the beginning of time; it has been accepted by society even though it expresses endless negativity. Aggression and violence can find a place in sports events and football games because of the social problems of the audience watching the competitions or games, which sometimes fall into the category of hooliganism. Turkey is one of the countries that should consider this problem to be a serious social problem. Even during 2014 and 2015, a relatively short period of time, there were significant hazardous acts committed by hooligans. In February 2014, one supporter was killed after a game between Liverpool and Arsenal in England; in March 2014, a game between Trabzonspor and Fenerbahce was left half-finished because of violent acts in the stadium that caused players in the pitch to believe that they could not leave stadium alive, although they finally left after a few hours; in another incident in March 2014, one supporter was killed after a game between Helsingborg and Djugarden in Sweden; in November 2014, one supporter was killed and 14 supporters were injured before the game between Atletico Madrid and Deportivo in Spain. These are all examples of aggression, violence, and hooliganism in football. This paper aims to discuss aggression, violence, and hooliganism in football, especially in recent years, and investigate what can be done to prevent these acts from occurring again in the future by examining them in hindsight.

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