Author and audience in Catalepton
Catalepton presents itself as a work of Vergil’s youth that reflects the time when it is set. It represents Vergil as a belated neoteric and a critic of littérateurs; and it reflects on the downfall of an unnamed individual evocative of Pompey. This chapter argues that such topics have a double frame of reference, speaking both to the collection’s dramatic date and to the time when it was written, probably in the first century AD. The collection represents Vergil as preoccupied with literary belatedness and inferiority; the death of oratory; the pernicious influence of rhetores; issues surrounding monarchy; the end of history—all themes more characteristic of early imperial intellectuals than of Vergil. Yet the author of Catalepton presents Vergil’s concerns with plausibility. One may therefore infer that the author’s double focus addresses an early imperial audience on two levels, commenting on contemporary concerns, and reflecting on a posited similarity between two historical moments (the collection’s dramatic date and the period when it was produced).