scholarly journals Modified Babenko’s Equation For Periodic Gravity Waves On Water Of Finite Depth

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-428
Author(s):  
E Dinvay ◽  
N Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Surface Profile ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Parametric Representation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Free Surface Profile ◽  
The Mean ◽  
New Equation

Summary A new operator equation for periodic gravity waves on water of finite depth is derived and investigated; it is equivalent to Babenko’s equation considered in Kuznetsov and Dinvay (Water Waves, 1, 2019). Both operators in the proposed equation are nonlinear and depend on the parameter equal to the mean depth of water, whereas each solution defines a parametric representation for a symmetric free surface profile. The latter is a component of a solution of the two-dimensional, nonlinear problem describing steady waves propagating in the absence of surface tension. Bifurcation curves (including a branching one) are obtained numerically for solutions of the new equation; they are compared with known results.

scholarly journals On bounds and non-existence in the problem of steady waves with vorticity

2015 ◽  
Vol 765 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kozlov ◽  
N. Kuznetsov ◽  
E. Lokharu
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Surface Profile ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Vorticity Distribution ◽  
Unidirectional Flow ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Free Surface Profile ◽  
Parallel Shear Flow

AbstractFor the problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on a two-dimensional unidirectional flow of finite depth the following results are obtained. (i) Bounds are found for the free-surface profile and for Bernoulli’s constant. (ii) If only one parallel shear flow exists for a given value of Bernoulli’s constant, then there are no wave solutions provided the vorticity distribution is subject to a certain condition.

Steady water waves with vorticity: spatial Hamiltonian structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kozlov ◽  
Nikolay Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Two Dimensional

AbstractSpatial dynamical systems are obtained for two-dimensional steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth. These systems have Hamiltonian structure and Hamiltonian is essentially the flow–force invariant.

scholarly journals No steady water waves of small amplitude are supported by a shear flow with a still free surface

2013 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
pp. 523-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kozlov ◽  
Nikolay Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Shear Flow ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Coordinate Frame ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Horizontal Shear ◽  
Positive Coefficients

AbstractThe two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. It is proved that no small-amplitude waves are supported by a horizontal shear flow whose free surface is still, that is, it is stagnant in a coordinate frame such that the flow is time-independent in it. The class of vorticity distributions for which such flows exist includes all positive constant distributions, as well as linear and quadratic ones with arbitrary positive coefficients.

scholarly journals New exact relations for steady irrotational two-dimensional gravity and capillary surface waves

2017 ◽  
Vol 376 (2111) ◽  
pp. 20170220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didier Clamond
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Physical Plane ◽  
Theme Issue ◽  
Nonlinear Water Waves ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Irrotational Motion ◽  
Exact Relations

Steady two-dimensional surface capillary–gravity waves in irrotational motion are considered on constant depth. By exploiting the holomorphic properties in the physical plane and introducing some transformations of the boundary conditions at the free surface, new exact relations and equations for the free surface only are derived. In particular, a physical plane counterpart of the Babenko equation is obtained. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Nonlinear water waves’.

New solutions for periodic interfacial gravity waves

2021 ◽  
Vol 928 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Guan ◽  
J.-M. Vanden-Broeck ◽  
Z. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Excellent Agreement ◽  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Integral Equation Method ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Boundary Integral ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Fourier Expansions ◽  
Wave Profiles

Two-dimensional periodic interfacial gravity waves travelling between two homogeneous fluids of finite depth are considered. A boundary-integral-equation method coupled with Fourier expansions of the unknown functions is used to obtain highly accurate solutions. Our numerical results show excellent agreement with those already obtained by Maklakov & Sharipov using a different scheme (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 856, 2018, pp. 673–708). We explore the global bifurcation mechanism of periodic interfacial waves and find three types of limiting wave profiles. The new families of solutions appear either as isolated branches or as secondary branches bifurcating from the primary branch of solutions.

On the subharmonic instabilities of steady three-dimensional deep water waves

1994 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 265-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour Ioualalen ◽  
Christian Kharif
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Waves ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Transverse Direction ◽  
Plane Waves ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Wave Steepness ◽  
Oblique Angle

A numerical procedure has been developed to study the linear stability of nonlinear three-dimensional progressive gravity waves on deep water. The three-dimensional patterns considered herein are short-crested waves which may be produced by two progressive plane waves propagating at an oblique angle, γ, to each other. It is shown that for moderate wave steepness the dominant resonances are sideband-type instabilities in the direction of propagation and, depending on the value of γ, also in the transverse direction. It is also shown that three-dimensional progressive gravity waves are less unstable than two-dimensional progressive gravity waves.

scholarly journals Existence and conditional energetic stability of solitary gravity–capillary water waves with constant vorticity

2015 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Groves ◽  
E. Wahlén
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Constant Vorticity ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Strong Surface ◽  
Weak Surface ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Waves

We present an existence and stability theory for gravity–capillary solitary waves with constant vorticity on the surface of a body of water of finite depth. Exploiting a rotational version of the classical variational principle, we prove the existence of a minimizer of the wave energy𝓗subject to the constraint𝓘= 2µ, where𝓘is the wave momentum and 0 <µ≪ 1. Since𝓗and𝓘are both conserved quantities, a standard argument asserts the stability of the setDµof minimizers: solutions starting nearDµremain close toDµin a suitably defined energy space over their interval of existence. In the applied mathematics literature solitary water waves of the present kind are described by solutions of a Korteweg–de Vries equation (for strong surface tension) or a nonlinear Schrödinger equation (for weak surface tension). We show that the waves detected by our variational method converge (after an appropriate rescaling) to solutions of the appropriate model equation asµ↓ 0.

On the observability of finite-depth short-crested water waves

1996 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ioualalen ◽  
A. J. Roberts ◽  
C. Kharif
Keyword(s):  
Standing Wave ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Standing Waves ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Wave Fields ◽  
Progressive Waves ◽  
Wave Limit ◽  
Narrow Bands

A numerical study of the superharmonic instabilities of short-crested waves on water of finite depth is performed in order to measure their time scales. It is shown that these superharmonic instabilities can be significant-unlike the deep-water case-in parts of the parameter regime. New resonances associated with the standing wave limit are studied closely. These instabilities ‘contaminate’ most of the parameter space, excluding that near two-dimensional progressive waves; however, they are significant only near the standing wave limit. The main result is that very narrow bands of both short-crested waves ‘close’ to two-dimensional standing waves, and of well developed short-crested waves, perturbed by superharmonic instabilities, are unstable for depths shallower than approximately a non-dimensional depth d= 1; the study is performed down to depth d= 0.5 beyond which the computations do not converge sufficiently. As a corollary, the present study predicts that these very narrow sub-domains of short-crested wave fields will not be observable, although most of the short-crested wave fields will be.

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