Comparative study between Single incision versus two separate incisions in conservative breast surgery and axillary clearance

Background Single incision technique is an oncoplastic surgery aimed to remove both the breast tumor and axillary clearance through one incision, thus providing better aesthetic results than the conventional breast conservative two incision technique. However this procedure is more difficult, since visualization and the resection space are limited, demanding greater experience from the surgeon. Objective To compere between single incision in excising upper outer breast tumor and axillary clearance versus two separate incisions in conservative breast surgery as regard cosmetic outcome, seroma formation and time needed for drainage for both breast and axilla. Patients and Methods This is a prospective cohort study to compere between single incision in excising upper outer breast tumor and axillary clearance versus two separate incisions in conservative breast surgery as regard cosmetic outcome, seroma formation and time needed for drainage for both breast and axilla. Results Single incision resulted in only one small scar and provided feasible breast cancer treatment with excellent acceptance and satisfaction by the patients. Double incision on breast and axilla is associated with lower rate of long-term postoperative lymphedema and minimizing disruption of axillary lymphatic and vascular channels. Conclusion The single incision technique was shown to be providing better cosmetic result but more seroma formation. With the confirmation of oncologic and surgical efficacy, future areas of study will include long term evaluation of patient oncologic, functional, and cosmetic outcomes following the single incision approach.