cosmetic results
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2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Hanzhong HE ◽  
Pengfei GAO ◽  
Sunjie SUN ◽  
Gaoyan DENG

[Background] The buried penis has an abnormally smaller and shorter appearance. We performed a modified three-step procedure to correct the buried penis with satisfactory cosmetic results. [Methods] From May 2014 to December 2020, 150 boys, ranging in age from 2 to 7 years old (median age: 3.3 years), underwent this three-step procedure. The chief complaint was a smaller and shorter appearance of the penis. The surgical procedure consisted of three steps: complete degloving through a diamond-shaped penoscrotal incision, circumcision to remove the majority of the inner plate, and anchoring of the penopubic skin to the base of albuginea penis at the 4 and 8 o’clock positions with unabsorbable sutures. [Results] The mean operative time was 50 minutes (range from 40 to 60 minutes). The mean follow-up time was 2.8 years (range from 10 months to 6 years). There were no complications or recurrences. Good cosmetic results were achieved in all boys. [Conclusions] Our modified three-step procedure had good cosmetic results without complications. We recommend this effective surgical procedure for boys with buried penis who have no history of previous surgery.


Author(s):  
Filippo Ghidini ◽  
Giulia Bortot ◽  
Michele Gnech ◽  
Giorgia Contini ◽  
Maria Escolino ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Johannes P. Pöppe ◽  
Mathias Spendel ◽  
Christoph Schwartz ◽  
Peter A. Winkler ◽  
Jörn Wittig

Abstract Background Manual moulding of cranioplasty implants after craniectomy is feasible, but does not always yield satisfying cosmetic results. In contrast, 3D printing can provide precise templates for intraoperative moulding of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) implants in cranioplasty. Here, we present a novel and easily implementable 3D printing workflow to produce patient-specific, sterilisable templates for PMMA implant moulding in cranioplastic neurosurgery. Methods 3D printable templates of patients with large skull defects before and after craniectomy were designed virtually from cranial CT scans. Both templates — a mould to reconstruct the outer skull shape and a ring representing the craniectomy defect margins — were printed on a desktop 3D printer with biocompatible photopolymer resins and sterilised after curing. Implant moulding and implantation were then performed intraoperatively using the templates. Clinical and radiological data were retrospectively analysed. Results Sixteen PMMA implants were performed on 14 consecutive patients within a time span of 10 months. The median defect size was 83.4 cm2 (range 57.8–120.1 cm2). Median age was 51 (range 21–80) years, and median operating time was 82.5 (range 52–152) min. No intraoperative complications occurred; PMMA moulding was uneventful and all implants fitted well into craniectomy defects. Excellent skull reconstruction could be confirmed in all postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans. In three (21.4%) patients with distinct risk factors for postoperative haematoma, revision surgery for epidural haematoma had to be performed. No surgery-related mortality or new and permanent neurologic deficits were recorded. Conclusion Our novel 3D printing-aided moulding workflow for elective cranioplasty with patient-specific PMMA implants proved to be an easily implementable alternative to solely manual implant moulding. The “springform” principle, focusing on reconstruction of the precraniectomy skull shape and perfect closure of the craniectomy defect, was feasible and showed excellent cosmetic results. The proposed method combines the precision and cosmetic advantages of computer-aided design (CAD) implants with the cost-effectiveness of manually moulded PMMA implants.


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 1130
Author(s):  
Hye Rim Shin ◽  
Keunchul Lee ◽  
Hyeong Won Yu ◽  
Su-jin Kim ◽  
Young Jun Chai ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: Robotic thyroidectomy via the bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA), first introduced in Korea in 2008, has become a standard method of thyroid removal worldwide. The introduction of robotic surgical systems has enabled more patients to benefit from BABA robotic thyroidectomy, with good postoperative and excellent cosmetic results. To date, no studies have compared the benefits of the four currently available da Vinci robotic systems (S, Si, X, and Xi) for BABA robotic thyroidectomy. To determine the da Vinci model most suitable for BABA robotic thyroidectomy, the present study compared the perioperative outcomes in patients who underwent BABA robotic thyroidectomy using the four da Vinci models. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study evaluated outcomes in patients (n = 750) who underwent BABA robotic thyroidectomy using the four da Vinci systems from 2013 to 2019. The clinicopathologic data, including operation time, were compared. Substudy A compared the da Vinci models S and Si from 2013 to 2017, and substudy B compared models Si, X, and Xi from 2018 to 2019. Results: Substudy A, comparing the da Vinci S and Si systems, found no statistically significant differences between the two groups, whereas substudy B found that operation time was shorter in patients who underwent BABA robotic thyroidectomy with the da Vinci Xi system than with the Si and X systems. Conclusions: The da Vinci model Xi system can benefit patients undergoing BABA robotic thyroidectomy by shortening the operation time.


QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr Nabil Rabie ◽  
Marwa Mohamed El Begermy ◽  
Mohammed Abdelaleem Mohammed ◽  
Marwa Saeed Yassin Mohamed

Abstract Background Nasal skin edema is a common result of soft and bony tissue trauma during rhinoplastic procedures. In a cosmetic surgery like rhinoplasty, skin edema can fade the cosmetic results and can lead to dissatisfaction for both the surgeon and the patient. Local saline /adrenaline injection is claimed to reduce the nasal skin edema intraoperative. Aim of the work To assess effect of injection of saline adrenaline (1/100000) 15ml versus 5ml on the skin oedema and thickness during rhinoplasty through thesis study. Subjects and Methods In this study 30 cases of rhinoplasty will be operated, 15 cases will be injected by saline adrenaline (1/100000) of 5ml and the others 15 cases will be injected by saline adrenaline (1/100000) of 15 ml, then measuring the skin oedema after 10 minutes of saline adrenaline (1/100000) injection, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes of the injection at three sites; the dorsum, supratip and the tip of the nose by Seal Gouge Caliper (surgical caliber). Results the intraoperative skin edema was significantly decreased with local injection of large amount (15ml) of saline /adrenaline 1/100000 than the usual injected amount (5ml) saline /adrenaline 1/100000 specially at the tip and the supratip of the nose and specially at 30 min and 60 min after injection, but statistically significance difference only at 60min at the dorsum. Conclusion that the skin oedema much less with injection of 15ml of saline adrenaline (1/100000) in comparison to injection of 5ml of saline adrenaline (1/100000).


2021 ◽  
Vol 506 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Ngoc Minh ◽  
Dinh Viet Nghia ◽  
Nguyen Tai Son

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of frontalis muscle flap suspension in treating moderate to severe blepharoptosis. Study subjects: 54 eyes of 47 moderate to severe blepharoptosis patients (aged 17.34 ± 9.17 years, 18 males, 29 females). Study design: Prospective uncontrolled clinical trial. Results: Following frontalis muscle flap suspension surgery, there was a statistically significant improvement (p<0.001) in margin reflex distance 1 (MRD1) and palpebral fissure height (PFH), from 0.009 ± 0.60 mm and 5.59 ± 0.68 mm (pre-operation) to 2.68 ± 1.10 mm and 8.26 ± 1.14 mm (1 week after operation), 3.63 ± 0.77 mm and 9.24 ± 0.85 mm (6 months after operation), 3.45 ± 0.80 mm and 9.02 ± 0.89 mm (12 months after operation). At the 12th month after operation, it was found that severe lagophthalmos, lid lag on down-gaze and forehead hypoesthesia were present in 7.4%, 9.3% and 14.0% of all treated eyes, respectively. Excellent functional results were determined in 66,0% of procedures postoperatively, with 31,9% and 2,1% rated as good and unsatisfactory. In terms of cosmetic results, 78,7%, 19,1% and 2,1% of cases were rated as excellent, good and unsatisfactory, respectively. Conclusion: Majority of case results were excellent (78,7%) and good (19,1%), unsatisfactory cases 2,1%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
S. Chandrasekhara Reddy ◽  
V. Chandrasekhara Reddy

A 20-year-old lady presented with drooping of left upper eyelid since childhood. After detailed examination she was diagnosed to have congenital monocular elevation deficiency and exotropia in the left eye. Sequential surgical correction procedures were performed to treat her left eye condition i.e., first surgery to correct exotropia (recession and resection of the horizontal recti), second surgery to correct hypotropia (recession and resection of vertical recti) without Knapp’s or modified Knapp’s proceadure. Left eye was looking straight in primary position; however, there was hypertropia in the right eye. Third surgery was done to correct hypertropia in the right eye (recession and resection of vertical recti) following which both eyes were straight in primary position. Even though the patient has undergone surgery three times, she was very happy with good cosmetic results.


Surgery Today ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko Kijima ◽  
Munetsugu Hirata ◽  
Naotomo Higo ◽  
Hiroko Toda ◽  
Yoshiaki Shinden

AbstractThe treatment of early breast cancer using oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) has been gradually increasing in popularity and is recognized for its efficacy in local control and excellent cosmetic results. We herein report a useful technique for obtaining symmetry of the breast shape for an early breast lesion located in an outer area, close to the nipple-areola, in a Japanese patient with ptotic, fatty breasts. We designed two equilateral triangles: one just upon the resected area and the other on the axilla. They were located on a straight line, with one top pointed to the cranial side and one to the caudal side. A crescent area around the areola was de-epithelialized in the 12 o’clock and 6 o’clock directions. Columnar-shaped breast tissue and an equilateral triangular skin flap and fatty tissue were removed together. To fill the defect, a skin-glandular flap was slid horizontally after suturing the inframammary line. Although an incision scar was formed on the breast and lateral chest wall in a Z-shape, this new technique was able to achieve not only cancer control but also excellent cosmetic results.


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