scholarly journals Galois action on homology of generalized Fermat Curves

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1377-1417
Author(s):  
Aristides Kontogeorgis ◽  
Panagiotis Paramantzoglou
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Galois Group ◽  
Projective Line ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Burau Representation ◽  
Galois Action ◽  
Unified Study ◽  
Fermat Curves ◽  
Ramified Covers

Abstract The fundamental group of Fermat and generalized Fermat curves is computed. These curves are Galois ramified covers of the projective line with abelian Galois groups H. We provide a unified study of the action of both cover Galois group H and the absolute Galois group $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ on the pro-$\ell$ homology of the curves in study. Also the relation to the pro-$\ell$ Burau representation is investigated.

Independence of ℓ \ell -adic representations of geometric Galois groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (736) ◽  
pp. 69-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gebhard Böckle ◽  
Wojciech Gajda ◽  
Sebastian Petersen
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Finite Type ◽  
Algebraic Closure ◽  
Finite Extension ◽  
Field Extension ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Arbitrary Characteristic ◽  
Cohomology Modules

AbstractLetkbe an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, let{K/k}be a finitely generated field extension and letXbe a separated scheme of finite type overK. For each prime{\ell}, the absolute Galois group ofKacts on the{\ell}-adic étale cohomology modules ofX. We prove that this family of representations varying over{\ell}is almost independent in the sense of Serre, i.e., that the fixed fields inside an algebraic closure ofKof the kernels of the representations for all{\ell}become linearly disjoint over a finite extension ofK. In doing this, we also prove a number of interesting facts on the images and on the ramification of this family of representations.

scholarly journals GENERALISED FERMAT HYPERMAPS AND GALOIS ORBITS

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTOINE D. COSTE ◽  
GARETH A. JONES ◽  
MANFRED STREIT ◽  
JÜRGEN WOLFART
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Prime Power ◽  
Algebraic Curves ◽  
Complete Bipartite Graph ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Graph Theoretic ◽  
Galois Orbits ◽  
Fermat Curves

AbstractWe consider families of quasiplatonic Riemann surfaces characterised by the fact that – as in the case of Fermat curves of exponent n – their underlying regular (Walsh) hypermap is an embedding of the complete bipartite graph Kn,n, where n is an odd prime power. We show that these surfaces, regarded as algebraic curves, are all defined over abelian number fields. We determine their orbits under the action of the absolute Galois group, their minimal fields of definition and in some easier cases their defining equations. The paper relies on group – and graph – theoretic results by G. A. Jones, R. Nedela and M. Škoviera about regular embeddings of the graphs Kn,n [7] and generalises the analogous results for maps obtained in [9], partly using different methods.

scholarly journals One-Relator Maximal Pro-p Galois Groups and the Koszulity Conjectures

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Quadrelli
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Prime Number ◽  
Group Algebra ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Cohomology Algebra ◽  
Augmentation Ideal ◽  
Graded Algebra ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Quadratic Algebras ◽  
Elementary Type

Abstract Let p be a prime number and let ${\mathbb{K}}$ be a field containing a root of 1 of order p. If the absolute Galois group $G_{\mathbb{K}}$ satisfies $\dim\, H^1(G_{\mathbb{K}},\mathbb{F}_p)\lt\infty$ and $\dim\, H^{\,2}(G_{\mathbb{K}},\mathbb{F}_p)=1$, we show that L. Positselski’s and T. Weigel’s Koszulity conjectures are true for ${\mathbb{K}}$. Also, under the above hypothesis, we show that the $\mathbb{F}_p$-cohomology algebra of $G_{\mathbb{K}}$ is the quadratic dual of the graded algebra ${\rm gr}_\bullet\mathbb{F}_p[G_{\mathbb{K}}]$, induced by the powers of the augmentation ideal of the group algebra $\mathbb{F}_p[G_{\mathbb{K}}]$, and these two algebras decompose as products of elementary quadratic algebras. Finally, we propose a refinement of the Koszulity conjectures, analogous to I. Efrat’s elementary type conjecture.

scholarly journals Iwasawa theory and p-adic L-functions over ${\mathbb Z}_{p}^{2}$-extensions

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 2045-2095 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Loeffler ◽  
Sarah Livia Zerbes
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Iwasawa Theory ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Abelian Extensions ◽  
Dimension 2 ◽  
Crystalline Representation

We construct a two-variable analogue of Perrin-Riou's p-adic regulator map for the Iwasawa cohomology of a crystalline representation of the absolute Galois group of ℚp, over a Galois extension whose Galois group is an abelian p-adic Lie group of dimension 2. We use this regulator map to study p-adic representations of global Galois groups over certain abelian extensions of number fields whose localization at the primes above p is an extension of the above type. In the example of the restriction to an imaginary quadratic field of the representation attached to a modular form, we formulate a conjecture on the existence of a "zeta element", whose image under the regulator map is a p-adic L-function. We show that this conjecture implies the known properties of the 2-variable p-adic L-functions constructed by Perrin-Riou and Kim.

scholarly journals The Sylow subgroups of the absolute Galois group Gal(Q)

2015 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 186-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lior Bary-Soroker ◽  
Moshe Jarden ◽  
Danny Neftin
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Sylow Subgroups ◽  
The Absolute

Zeta functions of twisted modular curves

2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Virdol
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Galois Group ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Zeta Functions ◽  
Modular Curves ◽  
Absolute Galois Group ◽  
Modular Curve ◽  
The Absolute

AbstractIn this paper we compute and continue meromorphically to the whole complex plane the zeta function for twisted modular curves. The twist of the modular curve is done by a modprepresentation of the absolute Galois group.

scholarly journals On the Galois group of three classes of trinomials

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-224
Author(s):  
Lingfeng Ao ◽  
◽  
Shuanglin Fei ◽  
Shaofang Hong
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Group ◽  
Galois Group ◽  
Prime Number ◽  
Galois Groups

<abstract><p>Let $ n\ge 8 $ be an integer and let $ p $ be a prime number satisfying $ \frac{n}{2} &lt; p &lt; n-2 $. In this paper, we prove that the Galois groups of the trinomials</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ T_{n, p, k}(x): = x^n+n^kp^{(n-1-p)k}x^p+n^kp^{nk}, $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE2"> \begin{document}$ S_{n, p}(x): = x^n+p^{n(n-1-p)}n^px^p+n^pp^{n^2} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>and</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE3"> \begin{document}$ E_{n, p}(x): = x^n+pnx^{n-p}+pn^2 $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>are the full symmetric group $ S_n $ under several conditions. This extends the Cohen-Movahhedi-Salinier theorem on the irreducible trinomials $ f(x) = x^n+ax^s+b $ with integral coefficients.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals Calculating Galois groups of third-order linear differential equations with parameters

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750038
Author(s):  
Andrei Minchenko ◽  
Alexey Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Galois Group ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Unipotent Radical ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Differential Galois Group ◽  
Bessel Differential Equation ◽  
Linear Differential

Motivated by developing algorithms that decide hypertranscendence of solutions of extensions of the Bessel differential equation, algorithms computing the unipotent radical of a parameterized differential Galois group have been recently developed. Extensions of Bessel’s equation, such as the Lommel equation, can be viewed as homogeneous parameterized linear differential equations of the third order. In this paper, we give the first known algorithm that calculates the differential Galois group of a third-order parameterized linear differential equation.

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