scholarly journals Genome-Wide Mapping of Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust in CIMMYT Wheat Line Arableu#1

Plant Disease ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1455-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Yuan ◽  
Ravi P. Singh ◽  
Demei Liu ◽  
Mandeep S. Randhawa ◽  
Julio Huerta-Espino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Recombinant Inbred Lines ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Genotyping By Sequencing ◽  
Wheat Chromosome ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Resistance Qtls ◽  
Wheat Varieties

Leaf (brown) rust (LR) and stripe (yellow) rust (YR), caused by Puccinia triticina and P. striiformis f. sp. tritici, respectively, significantly reduce wheat production worldwide. Disease-resistant wheat varieties offer farmers one of the most effective ways to manage these diseases. The common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Arableu#1, developed by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center and released as Deka in Ethiopia, shows susceptibility to both LR and YR at the seedling stage but a high level of adult plant resistance (APR) to the diseases in the field. We used 142 F5 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from Apav#1 × Arableu#1 to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for APR to LR and YR. A total of 4,298 genotyping-by-sequencing markers were used to construct a genetic linkage map. The study identified four LR resistance QTLs and six YR resistance QTLs in the population. Among these, QLr.cim-1BL.1/QYr.cim-1BL.1 was located in the same location as Lr46/Yr29, a known pleiotropic resistance gene. QLr.cim-1BL.2 and QYr.cim-1BL.2 were also located on wheat chromosome 1BL at 37 cM from Lr46/Yr29 and may represent a new segment for pleiotropic resistance to both rusts. QLr.cim-7BL is likely Lr68 given its association with the tightly linked molecular marker cs7BLNLRR. In addition, QLr.cim-3DS, QYr.cim-2AL, QYr.cim-4BL, QYr.cim-5AL, and QYr.cim-7DS are probably new resistance loci based on comparisons with published QTLs for resistance to LR and YR. Our results showed the diversity of minor resistance QTLs in Arableu#1 and their role in conferring near-immune levels of APR to both LR and YR, when combined with the pleiotropic APR gene Lr46/Yr29.

ADULT PLANT RESISTANCE IN WHEAT TO PHYSIOLOGIC RACES OF PUCCINIA TRITICINA ERIKSS.

1943 ◽  
Vol 21c (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Newton ◽  
T. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Seedling Stage ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Physiologic Races ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Derivatives Of

Nine wheat varieties were studied in two stages of growth, the seedling stage and the heading stage, for their reaction to a number of physiologic races of leaf rust of wheat, Puccinia triticina Erikss. Several varieties susceptible to certain physiologic races in the seedling stage were found to acquire, as they grew to maturity, a resistance to these races. In the adult plant, the resistance was greatest in the uppermost leaves but diminished progressively on lower leaves. The varieties tested fell into three groups on the basis of their rust reaction. (1) Renown and Regent, which developed adult plant resistance to all of the 19 races to which they were tested. In these two varieties, and possibly in other derivatives of H-44 and Hope, adult plant resistance to physiologic races of leaf rust may be a generalized phenomenon comparable to the resistance such varieties show towards stem rust. (2) Thatcher, Apex, Marquis, Reward, and Kenya R.L. 1373, which showed adult plant resistance only to certain physiologic races, a condition not hitherto encountered in other cereal rusts. (3) McMurachy and Warden × Hybrid, each of which reacted somewhat similarly in the seedling and heading stages, the former being susceptible and the latter resistant in both stages.

Characterization of yellow rust resistance genes by using gene postulation and assessment of adult plant resistance in some Indian wheat genotypes

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaibhav K. Singh ◽  
R. C. Mathuria ◽  
G. P. Singh ◽  
P. K. Singh ◽  
Sanjay Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Gene Postulation ◽  
Yellow Rust Resistance ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes

Detection of adult-plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in a collection of wild Triticum species

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 591-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Snyman ◽  
Z. A. Pretorius ◽  
F. J. Kloppers ◽  
G. F. Marais
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Triticum Species

Adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in a geographically diverse collection of Aegilops tauschii

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 913-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhanu Kalia ◽  
Duane L. Wilson ◽  
Robert L. Bowden ◽  
Ravi P. Singh ◽  
Bikram S. Gill
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Aegilops Tauschii ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Adult Plant

The control of adult-plant resistance to yellow rust by the translocated chromosome 5BS-7BS of bread wheat

1997 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. N. Law ◽  
A. J. Worland
Keyword(s):  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Adult Plant

GENES FOR STEM RUST RESISTANCE IN WHEAT VARIETIES HOPE AND H-44

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Knott
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Stem Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Stem Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Chromosome 3B

Tests were carried out to identify and locate the genes for resistance to races 15B-1L and 56 in Hope and H-44. The gene Sr1 which conditions resistance to race 56 was found to be either very closely linked or more probably allelic to Sr9. It is proposed that it be redesignated Sr9d. The gene Sr2 which conditions adult plant resistance to race 56 appears to be on chromosome 3B. The recessive gene conditioning resistance to race 15B-1L was identified as sr17 which is on chromosome 7B.

Characterization of Yr54 and other genes associated with adult plant resistance to yellow rust and leaf rust in common wheat Quaiu 3

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. R. Basnet ◽  
R. P. Singh ◽  
A. M. H. Ibrahim ◽  
S. A. Herrera-Foessel ◽  
J. Huerta-Espino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Adult Plant

Adult-plant resistance to yellow rust in wild emmer wheat

1988 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Silfhout ◽  
Z. K. Gerechter-Amitai
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Wild Emmer Wheat ◽  
Emmer Wheat ◽  
Wild Emmer ◽  
Adult Plant
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