scholarly journals Inflammatory Response In The Small Intestine Induced By Hind Limb Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R): Role of iNOS

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Katada ◽  
Aurelia Bihari ◽  
Big Wei Sun ◽  
Kenneth A. Harris ◽  
Richard F. Potter ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 302 (11) ◽  
pp. 2070-2081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwa A. A. Ibrahim ◽  
Walaa M. Elwan ◽  
Hanan A. Elgendy

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e95720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Masoumy ◽  
Jack Yu ◽  
Jun Yao Liu ◽  
Nathan Yanasak ◽  
Christopher Middleton ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Benedito Palma Pimenta ◽  
José Eduardo de Aguilar-Nascimento ◽  
Dely Cristina Martins ◽  
Daniele Ribastski da Silva ◽  
Kátia Leston Bacelo ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the hind limbs or intestinal tract is the most important initiator of the inflammatory response secondary aortic clamping and hind limb ischemia/reperfusion injury. METHODS: Blood samples of Wistar rats obtained from posterior cava vein, portal vein, and heart cavity during either laparotomy (control group, n=8) or laparotomy + 2 h of aortic clamping and bilateral hind limb ischemia (ischemia group, n=8), or 2 h after ischemia and 2 h of reperfusion (ischemia-reperfusion group, n=8) were assayed for interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP). RESULTS: Serum IL-6 at the heart (223.6±197.9 [10-832] pg/mL) was higher (p<0.001) than at both portal (133.08±108.52 [4-372] pg/mL) and posterior cava veins (127.58±109.15 [8-388] pg/mL). CRP was not significant different among groups. CONCLUSION: The splanchnic region is also a source of inflammatory response secondary to ischemia and reperfusion of the hind limbs.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Katada ◽  
Aurelia Bihari ◽  
Kenneth A Harris ◽  
Tom L Forbes ◽  
Richard F Potter ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hamed Takhtfooladi ◽  
Mohammad Takhtfooladi ◽  
Fariborz Moayer ◽  
Sayed Mobarakeh

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Cremer ◽  
Anne Klotzsche-von Ameln ◽  
Alessia Orlandi ◽  
Irina Korovina ◽  
Bettina Gercken ◽  
...  

Developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1) is an endothelial cell-derived secreted protein circulating in blood and associated with the cell surface and the extracellular matrix. As we previously demonstrated, Del-1 restricts leukocyte recruitment by inhibiting the β2-integrin, LFA-1. Leukocytes and progenitor cells (PC) may contribute to angiogenesis. The role of endogenous Del-1 in angiogenesis is elusive. We found, that physiological angiogenesis of the developing retina was not affected in the Del-1-/- mice compared to the wildtype (WT) mice. Surprisingly, Del-1-/- mice displayed a significantly increased angiogenic response compared to WT mice after induction of hind limb ischemia (144 ± 6 % increase of capillary density) and retinal ischemia (retinopathy of prematurity model) suggesting that endogenous Del-1 is an inhibitor of ischemia-induced neovascularization. Silencing of Del-1 with siRNA did not affect the angiogenic sprouting of endothelial cell (EC) spheroids, indicating that Del-1 blocks angiogenesis in a non-endothelial cell autonomous pathway. Soluble Del-1 blocked the adhesion of inflammatory cells on EC monolayers. In line with these results, ischemic muscles and ischemic retinae from Del-1-/- mice displayed an enhanced infiltration with inflammatory cells compared to the WT mice. Since Del-1 blocks inflammatory cell homing by inhibiting the leukocytic LFA-1-integrin, we addressed the role of the Del-1/LFA-1-integrin interaction on the inhibitory function of endogenous Del-1 on angiogenesis. Indeed, Del-1/LFA-1-double deficiency reversed the pro-angiogenic phenotype of the Del-1-/- mice to the level of WT mice in the model of hind limb ischemia. Thus, the inhibitory role of Del-1 on neovascularization is mediated by the interaction of Del-1 with the LFA-1-integrin. Moreover, Del-1-deficiency led to an increased homing of intravenously injected murine fluorescence-labeled WT Lin- BM PC in ischemic muscles in comparison to WT mice after the induction of hind limb ischemia. Taken together, Del-1 acts as a negative regulator of ischemia-induced angiogenesis by interacting with the LFA-1-integrin expressed in hematopoietic cells, thereby inhibiting the homing of hematopoietic cells to ischemic tissues.


2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 701-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanwan Kang ◽  
Hassan Albadawi ◽  
Virendra I. Patel ◽  
Thomas A. Abbruzzese ◽  
Jin-Hyung Yoo ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carissa J. Ball ◽  
Alyssa J. Reiffel ◽  
Sathvika Chintalapani ◽  
Minsoo Kim ◽  
Jason A. Spector ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmeen Rizvi ◽  
Adebayo Oyekan

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