scholarly journals GENOME‐WIDE DISTRIBUTIONS OF RNA POL II CTD PHOSPHORYLATION AND CTD‐ASSOCIATED TERMINATION FACTORS IN BUDDING YEAST

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bentley
2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Sun ◽  
Jiejun Wu ◽  
Priyankara Wickramasinghe ◽  
Sharmistha Pal ◽  
Ravi Gupta ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-557.e3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Fong ◽  
Tassa Saldi ◽  
Ryan M. Sheridan ◽  
Michael A. Cortazar ◽  
David L. Bentley

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantine Mylonas ◽  
Peter Tessarz

ABSTRACTThe advent of quantitative approaches that enable interrogation of transcription at single nucleotide resolution has allowed a novel understanding of transcriptional regulation previously undefined. However, little is known, at such high resolution, how transcription factors directly influence RNA Pol II pausing and directionality. To map the impact of transcription/elongation factors on transcription dynamics genome-wide at base pair resolution, we developed an adapted NET-seq protocol called NET-prism (Native Elongating Transcription by Polymerase-Regulated Immunoprecipitants in the Mammalian genome). Application of NET-prism on elongation factors (Spt6, Ssrp1), splicing factors (Sf1), and components of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (TFIID, and Mediator) reveals their inherent command on transcription dynamics, with regards to directionality and pausing over promoters, splice sites, and enhancers/super-enhancers. NET-prism will be broadly applicable as it exposes transcription factor/Pol II dependent topographic specificity and thus, a new degree of regulatory complexity during gene expression.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Krause ◽  
Dona C. Love ◽  
Salil K. Ghosh ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Sijung Yun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pol Ii ◽  

Author(s):  
Ophir Shalem ◽  
Bella Groisman ◽  
Mordechai Choder ◽  
Orna Dahan ◽  
Yitzhak Pilpel
Keyword(s):  
Pol Ii ◽  

BMC Genomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Scheidegger ◽  
Carissa J. Dunn ◽  
Ann Samarakkody ◽  
Nii Koney-Kwaku Koney ◽  
Danielle Perley ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 3900-3910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meritxell Zapater ◽  
Marc Sohrmann ◽  
Matthias Peter ◽  
Francesc Posas ◽  
Eulàlia de Nadal

ABSTRACT Regulation of gene expression by the Hog1 stress-activated protein kinase is essential for proper cell adaptation to osmostress. Hog1 coordinates an extensive transcriptional program through the modulation of transcription. To identify systematically novel components of the transcriptional machinery required for osmostress-mediated gene expression, we performed an exhaustive genome-wide genetic screening, searching for mutations that render cells osmosensitive at high osmolarity and that are associated with reduced expression of osmoresponsive genes. The SAGA and Mediator complexes were identified as putative novel regulators of osmostress-mediated transcription. Interestingly, whereas Mediator is essential for osmostress gene expression, the requirement for SAGA is different depending on the strength of the extracellular osmotic conditions. At mild osmolarity, SAGA mutants show only very slight defects on RNA polymerase II (Pol II) recruitment and gene expression, whereas at severe osmotic conditions, SAGA mutants show completely impaired RNA Pol II recruitment and transcription of osmoresponsive genes. Thus, our results define an essential role for Mediator in osmostress gene expression and a selective role for SAGA under severe osmostress. Our results indicate that the requirement for a transcriptional complex to regulate a promoter might be determined by the strength of the stimuli perceived by the cell through the regulation of interactions between transcriptional complexes.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jincong Zhou ◽  
Liangyu Liu ◽  
Qin Li ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Kuan Li ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTIntronic transposable elements (TEs) comprise a large proportion in eukaryotic genomes, but how they regulate the host genes remains to be explored. Our forward genetic screen disclosed the plant specific RNA polymerases IV and V in suppressing intronic TE-mediated cryptic transcription initiation of a chimeric transcripts at FLC (FLCTE). Initiation of FLCTE transcription is blocked by the locally formed intronic heterochromatin, which is directly associated with RNA Pol V to inhibit the entry of RNA Pol II and the occupancy of H3K4 methylation. Genome-wide Pol II Ser5p native elongation transcription sequencing revealed that this is a common mechanism among intronic heterochromatin-containing genes. This study sheds light on deeply understanding the function of intronic heterochromatin on host genes expression in eukaryotic genome.


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