Variation in the Viral Hepatitis and HIV Policies and Practices of Methadone Maintenance Programs

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy B. Jessop ◽  
Jeffrey K. Hom ◽  
Monika Burke
1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Heilpern ◽  
Sandra Egger

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Perlman ◽  
Ashly E. Jordan ◽  
Courtney McKnight ◽  
Christopher Young ◽  
Kevin L. Delucchi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Simões ◽  
Raimonda Matulionyté ◽  
Loreta Stoniene ◽  
Piotr Wysocki ◽  
Justyna Kowalska ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Country level policies and practices of testing and care for HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections are lagging behind European recommendations on integration across diseases. Building on previous experiences and evidence, the INTEGRATE Joint Action arranged four national stakeholder meetings. The aim was to foster cross-disciplinary and cross-disease collaborations at national level as a vehicle for strengthened integration of testing and care services. This article presents the methodology and discusses main outcomes and recommendations of these meetings. Methods Local partners in Croatia, Italy, Lithuania and Poland oversaw the planning, agenda development and identification of key persons to invite to ensure that meetings addressed main challenges and issues of the respective countries. Invited national stakeholders represented policy and public health institutions, clinical settings, testing sites and community organisations. National experts and experts from other European countries were invited as speakers and facilitators. Main topic discussed was how to increase integration across HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections in testing and care policies and practice; tuberculosis was also addressed in Lithuania and Italy. Results The agendas reflected national contexts and the meetings provided a forum to engage stakeholders knowledgeable of the national prevention, testing and care systems in interaction with international experts who shared experiences of the steps needed to achieve integration in policies and practice. The evaluations showed that participants found meetings relevant, important and beneficial for furthering integration. Of the respondents 78% agreed or strongly agreed that there was a good representation of relevant national stakeholders, and 78% that decision/action points were made on how to move the agenda forward. The importance of securing participation from high level national policy makers was highlighted. Outcomes were nationally tailored recommendations on integrated policies and strategies, diversification of testing strategies, stigma and discrimination, key populations, cost effectiveness, surveillance and funding. Conclusions Shifting from single to multi-disease approaches require collaboration among a broad range of actors and national multi-stakeholder meetings have proven excellent to kick-start this. Face-to-face meetings of key stakeholders represent a unique opportunity to share cross-sectoral perspectives and experiences, identify gaps in national policies and practices and agree on required next steps.


Author(s):  
Le Meizhao ◽  
Ye Ming ◽  
Song Xiaoming ◽  
Xu Jiazhang

“Hydropic degeneration” of the hepatocytes are often found in biopsy of the liver of some kinds of viral hepatitis. Light microscopic observation, compareted with the normal hepatocytes, they are enlarged, sometimes to a marked degree when the term “balloning” degeneration is used. Their cytoplasm rarefied, and show some clearness in the peripheral cytoplasm, so, it causes a hydropic appearance, the cytoplasm around the nuclei is granulated. Up to the present, many studies belive that main ultrastructural chenges of hydropic degeneration of the hepatocytes are results of the RER cristae dilatation with degranulation and disappearance of glycogen granules.The specimens of this study are fixed with the mixed fluid of the osmium acidpotassium of ferricyanide, Epon-812 embed. We have observed 21 cases of biopsy specimens with chronic severe hepatitis and severe chronic active hepatitis, and found that the clear fields in the cytoplasm actually are a accumulating place of massive glycogen. The granules around the nuclei are converging mitochondria, endoplasm reticulum and other organelles.


1957 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Thaler ◽  
L. Benda ◽  
E. Rissel

1960 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Ruebner ◽  
James L. Bramhall

1958 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1084-1089
Author(s):  
H. Marvin Pollard ◽  
Keith S. Henley
Keyword(s):  

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