scholarly journals HIV life cycle, innate immunity and autophagy in the central nervous system

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly A. Meulendyke ◽  
Joshua D. Croteau ◽  
M. Christine Zink
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robb Wesselingh ◽  
Helmut Butzkueven ◽  
Katherine Buzzard ◽  
David Tarlinton ◽  
Terence J. O'Brien ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. 653-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin I. Andreasson ◽  
Adam D. Bachstetter ◽  
Marco Colonna ◽  
Florent Ginhoux ◽  
Clive Holmes ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven K. Yarmoska ◽  
Ali M. Alawieh ◽  
Stephen Tomlinson ◽  
Kimberly B. Hoang

The complement system is a highly conserved component of innate immunity that is involved in recognizing and responding to pathogens. The system serves as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity, and modulation of the complement system can affect the entire host immune response to a foreign insult. Neoplastic diseases have been shown to engage the complement system in order to evade the immune system, gain a selective growth advantage, and co-opt the surrounding environment for tumor proliferation. Historically, the central nervous system has been considered to be an immune-privileged environment, but it is now clear that there are active roles for both innate and adaptive immunity within the central nervous system. Much of the research on the role of immunological modulation of neoplastic disease within the central nervous system has focused on adaptive immunity, even though innate immunity still plays a critical role in the natural history of central nervous system neoplasms. Here, we review the modulation of the complement system by a variety of neoplastic diseases of the central nervous system. We also discuss gaps in the current body of knowledge and comment on future directions for investigation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 198 (7) ◽  
pp. 1028-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Klein ◽  
Bianca Obermaier ◽  
Barbara Angele ◽  
Hans‐Walter Pfister ◽  
Hermann Wagner ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakhi Sharma ◽  
Marie-Therese Fischer ◽  
Jan Bauer ◽  
Paul A. Felts ◽  
Kenneth J. Smith ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 1164-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Ransohoff ◽  
Melissa A. Brown

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Speth ◽  
Manfred P. Dierich ◽  
Sieghart Sopper

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