Psychiatric Diagnoses, Mental Health Utilization, High-Risk Behaviors, and Self-Directed Violence Among Veterans With Comorbid History of Traumatic Brain Injury and Substance Use Disorders

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 370-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer H. Olson-Madden ◽  
Jeri E. Forster ◽  
Joseph Huggins ◽  
Alexandra Schneider
Brain Injury ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Corrigan ◽  
Jennifer Bogner ◽  
Christopher Holloman

Injury ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Ilie ◽  
Robert E. Mann ◽  
Angela Boak ◽  
Hayley A. Hamilton ◽  
Jürgen Rehm ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. E65-E74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. McHugo ◽  
Sarah Krassenbaum ◽  
Sachiko Donley ◽  
John D. Corrigan ◽  
Jennifer Bogner ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Asadi ◽  
Zeinab Saeediaee ◽  
Mehdi Mohammadi ◽  
Mahdi Kheradmand

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1331-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Alway ◽  
K. R. Gould ◽  
L. Johnston ◽  
D. McKenzie ◽  
J. Ponsford

BackgroundPsychiatric disorders commonly emerge during the first year following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, it is not clear whether these disorders soon remit or persist for long periods post-injury. This study aimed to examine, prospectively: (1) the frequency, (2) patterns of co-morbidity, (3) trajectory, and (4) risk factors for psychiatric disorders during the first 5 years following TBI.MethodParticipants were 161 individuals (78.3% male) with moderate (31.2%) or severe (68.8%) TBI. Psychiatric disorders were diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, administered soon after injury and 3, 6 and 12 months, and 2, 3, 4 and 5 years post-injury. Disorder frequencies and generalized estimating equations were used to identify temporal relationships and risk factors.ResultsIn the first 5 years post-injury, 75.2% received a psychiatric diagnosis, commonly emerging within the first year (77.7%). Anxiety, mood and substance-use disorders were the most common diagnostic classes, often presenting co-morbidly. Many (56.5%) experienced a novel diagnostic class not present prior to injury. Disorder frequency ranged between 61.8 and 35.6% over time, decreasing by 27% [odds ratio (OR) 0.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.65–0.83] with each year post-injury. Anxiety disorders declined significantly over time (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.63–0.84), whilst mood and substance-use disorder rates remained stable. The strongest predictors of post-injury disorder were pre-injury disorder (OR 2.44, 95% CI 1.41–4.25) and accident-related limb injury (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.03–3.07).ConclusionsFindings suggest the first year post-injury is a critical period for the emergence of psychiatric disorders. Disorder frequency declines thereafter, with anxiety disorders showing greater resolution than mood and substance-use disorders.


2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (9) ◽  
pp. 1893-1896.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen F. Pagulayan ◽  
Maya O'Neil ◽  
Rhonda M. Williams ◽  
Aaron P. Turner ◽  
Shahrokh Golshan ◽  
...  

Health Scope ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi ◽  
Fatemeh Rakhshani ◽  
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam ◽  
Mahdi Mohammadi

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandy F. Henry

This study explores how typologies of adversity and mental health/substance use disorders impact rule violations during incarceration. Data come from the 2004 cross-sectional Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities (SI-SFCF). Logistic regression and structural equation modeling were used for analysis. Results link history of adverse experiences to rule violations during incarceration and demonstrate how mental health and substance use disorders mediate this relationship. Incarcerated people with severe histories of adverse experiences had the highest odds of rule violations, relative to people with low adversity, for all typologies. More severe adversity typologies predicted mental health and substance use disorders. Alcohol and substance use disorders predicted drug violations, whereas substance use and mental health disorders predicted major violations. Serious mental illness did not predict rule violations when accounting for adversity. Findings suggest that addressing adverse experiences, mental health, and substance use disorders may prevent rule violations.


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