US demographic trends in mid-arm circumference and recommended blood pressure cuffs for children and adolescents: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988???2004

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Prineas ◽  
Yechiam Ostchega ◽  
Margaret Carroll ◽  
Charles Dillon ◽  
Margaret McDowell
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changsong Liu ◽  
Yanfen Liao ◽  
Zongyuan Zhu ◽  
Lili Yang ◽  
Qin Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Copper is an essential trace metal with potential interest for cardiovascular effects. Few studies have explored the association between copper and blood pressure in children and adolescents. Method We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1242 children and adolescents aged 8–17 years who participated in the 2011 to 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, elevated blood pressure (EBP) was defined as a mean systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 90th percentile for sex, age, and height for children aged 1–12 years and systolic BP ≥ 120 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mmHg for adolescent age 13–17 years. Mean serum copper was 114.17 μg/dL. Results After multiple adjustments, dose–response analyses revealed that EBP was associated with progressively higher serum copper concentrations in a nonlinear trend. In comparison with the lowest quartile of serum copper concentrations, the adjusted odds of EBP for the highest quartile was 5.26 (95% confidence interval, 2.76–10.03). Conclusion Our results suggested that high serum copper concentrations were significantly associated with EBP in US children and adolescents.


Hypertension ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine J. Overwyk ◽  
Lixia Zhao ◽  
Zefeng Zhang ◽  
Jennifer L. Wiltz ◽  
Elizabeth K. Dunford ◽  
...  

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