scholarly journals Repeatability of Blood Gas Parameters, PCO2 Gap, and PCO2 Gap to Arterial-to-Venous Oxygen Content Difference in Critically Ill Adult Patients

Medicine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. e415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihad Mallat ◽  
Ali Lazkani ◽  
Malcolm Lemyze ◽  
Florent Pepy ◽  
Mehdi Meddour ◽  
...  
1957 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Bishop ◽  
K. W. Donald ◽  
S. H. Taylor ◽  
P. N. Wormald

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Torda ◽  
H. D. O'Brien ◽  
C. McCulloch ◽  
K. Tsui

The venous admixture was measured before, during, and after deflation of one lung during anaesthesia for thoracotomy in 10 subjects ventilated with 50% oxygen. The mean oxygen saturation fell from 99% before deflation of the lung to 89% after 30 minutes’ atelectasis. The pH and carbon dioxide tension did not change significantly. The shunt was 38% of cardiac output five minutes after and 41% 30 minutes after deflation. The reciprocal of the arterial venous oxygen content difference correlated positively with the shunt, suggesting that increased venous admixture is accompanied by increased cardiac output.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 997-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Oliveira Favretto ◽  
Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira ◽  
Silvia Rita Marin da Silva Canini ◽  
Livia Maria Garbin ◽  
Fernanda Titareli Merízio Martins ◽  
...  

AIM: identify and analyze in the literature the evidence of randomized controlled trials on care related to the suctioning of endotracheal secretions in intubated, critically ill adult patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. METHOD: the search was conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL and LILACS databases. From the 631 citations found, 17 studies were selected. RESULTS: Evidence was identified for six categories of intervention related to endotracheal suctioning, which were analyzed according to outcomes related to hemodynamic and blood gas alterations, microbial colonization, nosocomial infection, and others. CONCLUSIONS: although the evidence obtained is relevant to the practice of endotracheal aspiration, the risks of bias found in the studies selected compromise the evidence's reliability.


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