Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials on the Role of Mechanical Bowel Preparation Before Colorectal Surgery

2009 ◽  
Vol 249 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karem Slim ◽  
Eric Vicaut ◽  
Marie-Véronique Launay-Savary ◽  
Caroline Contant ◽  
Jacques Chipponi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Bowel Preparation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Bowel Preparation

Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of colorectal surgery with or without mechanical bowel preparation

2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (9) ◽  
pp. 1125-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Slim ◽  
E. Vicaut ◽  
Y. Panis ◽  
J. Chipponi
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Bowel Preparation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Bowel Preparation

Does Mechanical Bowel Preparation Reduce the Risk of Developing Infectious Complications in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 288-293.e1
Author(s):  
Koen Zwart ◽  
Dirk-Jan Van Ginkel ◽  
Caroline C.C. Hulsker ◽  
Marieke J. Witvliet ◽  
Maud Y.A. Van Herwaarden-Lindeboom
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Bowel Preparation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Bowel Preparation ◽  
Infectious Complications

Effectiveness of mechanical bowel preparation versus no preparation on anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jobbe P. L. Leenen ◽  
Judith E. K. R. Hentzen ◽  
Henrietta D. L. Ockhuijsen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Anastomotic Leakage ◽  
Bowel Preparation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Bowel Preparation

scholarly journals Selenium and Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Kohler ◽  
Janet Foote ◽  
Connor Kelley ◽  
Ana Florea ◽  
Colleen Shelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Significant Positive Association

Several studies have investigated the potential role of selenium (Se) in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) with disparate findings. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize the evidence of any association between Se and T2D. PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Approach (PRISMA). Sixteen studies from 15 papers met inclusion criteria defined for this review. Of the 13 observational studies included, 8 demonstrated a statistically significant positive association between concentrations of Se and odds for T2D, with odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) ranging from 1.52 (1.01–2.28) to 7.64 (3.34–17.46), and a summary odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) of 2.03 (1.51–2.72). In contrast, among randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of Se, a higher risk of T2D was not observed for those who received Se compared to a placebo (OR = 1.18, 95% CI 0.95–1.47). Taken together, the results for the relationship between Se and T2D differ between observational studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs). It remains unclear whether these differences are the result of uncontrolled confounding in the observational studies, or whether there is a modest effect of Se on the risk for T2D that may vary by duration of exposure. Further investigations on the effects of Se on glucose metabolism are needed.

The value of mechanical bowel preparation prior to pediatric colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1305-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maarten Janssen Lok ◽  
Hiromu Miyake ◽  
Joshua S. O’Connell ◽  
Shogo Seo ◽  
Agostino Pierro
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Bowel Preparation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Bowel Preparation
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