Factors Affecting Fluid Resuscitation in the Burn Patient

2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia L. Zaletel
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Burn Patient

scholarly journals Association Between Serum Albumin And The Success Of Fluid Resuscitation In Children Hospitalizen In Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Burn Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Rismala Dewi ◽  
Karina Kaltha ◽  
Aditya Wardhana ◽  
Piprim B. Yanuarso
Keyword(s):  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Burn Injury ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Burn Center ◽  
Pediatric Resuscitation ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Burn Patient

Background : Burn injury has a great impact on mortality and morbidity in children. Significant loss of albumin (hypoalbuminemia) in burn patient often leads to serious complications. However, it is still unclear whether serum albumin has a role in the success of fluid resuscitation in children with burn injury. Method : This is a retrospective cohort study based on medical record of children hospitalized with burn injury at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Burn Centre from January 2012-March 2018. The subjects collected with the total sampling method. Result : Most burn injury happen because of scalds, and have grade 2 burn injury with PELOD score<10. Almost all subjects was succesfully resuscitated in the first 24 hour (95,1%). No association was found between the success of fluid resuscitation with either serum albumin [RR 1,175(95%CI 0,3-4,4) p=0,812], or with ureum, creatinin, lactate level, weight and the degree/extent of the burn injury. Conclusion: The success rate of fluid resuscitation in pediatric burn injury was quite high in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Burn Centre. No association was found between serum albumin and the success of fluid resuscitation during the first 24 hour period. Keywords: albumin, burn, pediatric, resuscitation  

Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Fluid Resuscitation in the Burn Patient

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S102
Author(s):  
G. T. Lionelli ◽  
R. A. Korentager ◽  
D. L. Smoot ◽  
R. Samuelson ◽  
R. L. Decoursey
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Burn Patient

Factors Affecting Rapid Fluid Resuscitation with Large-bore Introducer Catheters

1989 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 856-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL A. DUTKY ◽  
SCOTT L. STEVENS ◽  
KIMBALL I. MAULL
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Factors Affecting

scholarly journals Unbound Cephalothin Pharmacokinetics in Adult Burn Patients Are Related to the Elapsed Time after Injury

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 5303-5305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Dalley ◽  
Renae Deans ◽  
Jeffrey Lipman ◽  
Bala Venkatesh ◽  
Michael Rudd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Plasma Protein ◽  
Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Residence Times ◽  
Burn Patients ◽  
Time Profiles ◽  
Elapsed Time ◽  
Concentration Time ◽  
Mean Residence Times ◽  
Burn Patient

ABSTRACT Cephalothin (cefalotin) pharmacokinetics were evaluated for nine severely burned patients (42% ± 9% mean burn areas) and five healthy volunteers by using non-plasma-protein-bound concentration-time profiles. Burn patients gave increased mean residence times (36%) and reduced total clearances (25%). Mean residence times and distribution volumes increased between 1 and 4 days posttrauma, suggesting that burn patient pharmacokinetics change during the initial fluid resuscitation phase of treatment.

Orbital Compartment Syndrome in a Burn Patient Without Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation

Orbit ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 375-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Hurst ◽  
Davin Johnson ◽  
Robert Campbell ◽  
Stephanie Baxter ◽  
Vladimir Kratky
Keyword(s):  
Compartment Syndrome ◽  
Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation ◽  
Burn Patient

Progress In The Practical Application Of Automated Image Analysis To Tem Negatives

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 214-217
Author(s):  
F. A. Heckman ◽  
E. Redman ◽  
J.E. Connolly
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Exposure Time ◽  
Image Contrast ◽  
Automated Image Analysis ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
High Image Quality ◽  
Qualitative Evidence ◽  
Comprehensive Study

In our initial publication on this subject1) we reported results demonstrating that contrast is the most important factor in producing the high image quality required for reliable image analysis. We also listed the factors which enhance contrast in order of the experimentally determined magnitude of their effect. The two most powerful factors affecting image contrast attainable with sheet film are beam intensity and KV. At that time we had only qualitative evidence for the ranking of enhancing factors. Later we carried out the densitometric measurements which led to the results outlined below.Meaningful evaluations of the cause-effect relationships among the considerable number of variables in preparing EM negatives depend on doing things in a systematic way, varying only one parameter at a time. Unless otherwise noted, we adhered to the following procedure evolved during our comprehensive study:Philips EM-300; 30μ objective aperature; magnification 7000- 12000X, exposure time 1 second, anti-contamination device operating.

Factors affecting microstructural scale in liquid crystalline polymers

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 220-221
Author(s):  
Christine M. Dannels ◽  
Christopher Viney
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Polymers ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Crystalline Polymers ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Low Thermal Expansion ◽  
Lower Viscosity ◽  
Fine Microstructure ◽  
Planar Orientation ◽  
Strength And Stiffness

Processing polymers from the liquid crystalline state offers several advantages compared to processing from conventional fluids. These include: better axial strength and stiffness in fibers, better planar orientation in films, lower viscosity during processing, low solidification shrinkage of injection moldings (thermotropic processing), and low thermal expansion coefficients. However, the compressive strength of the solid is disappointing. Previous efforts to improve this property have focussed on synthesizing stiffer molecules. The effect of microstructural scale has been overlooked, even though its relevance to the mechanical and physical properties of more traditional materials is well established. By analogy with the behavior of metals and ceramics, one would expect a fine microstructure (i..e. a high density of orientational defects) to be desirable.Also, because much microstructural detail in liquid crystalline polymers occurs on a scale close to the wavelength of light, light is scattered on passing through these materials.

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