Transfer functions and conditions for stationarity of bilinear models with gaussian residuals

The aim of this paper is to construct the transfer function system of bilinear models with gaussian residuals and to give necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for stationarity. In some special cases, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given.

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 359-369
Author(s):  
Marko Kostadinov

The aim of this paper is to provide sufficient and necessary conditions under which the linear combination $\alpha A + \beta B$, for given operators $A,B \in {\cal B}({\cal H})$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{C}\setminus \lbrace 0 \rbrace$, is injective. Using these results, necessary and sufficient conditions for left (right) invertibility are given. Some special cases will be studied as well.


Author(s):  
I. Cattaneo Gasparini ◽  
G. Romani

SynopsisLet Mn be a manifold supposed “nicely curved” isometrically immersed in ℝn+p. Starting from a generalised Gauss map associated to the splitting of the normal bundle defined from the values of the fundamental forms of M of order k (k ≧ 0), we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the map to be totally geodesic and harmonic . For k = 0 is the classical Gauss map and our formula reduces to Ruh–Vilm's formula with a more precise formulation due to the consideration of the splitting of the normal bundle.We also give necessary conditions for M, supposed complete, to admit an isometric immersion with . This theorem generalises a theorem of Vilms on the manifolds with second fundamental forms parallel (case k = 0). The result is interesting as the class of manifolds satisfying the condition is larger than the class of manifolds satisfying .


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (36) ◽  
pp. 3419-3423
Author(s):  
LIU CHAO ◽  
BOYU HOU

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a regular element of arbitrary degree under arbitrary integral gradation of the Lie algebra g is presented. Such elements, while chosen as constraints in WZNW model, give rise to a W-algebra. It is then found that there might be some isomorphic relations between different W-algebras. The necessary conditions for such isomorphisms to appear are also given. Up to the A4 cases these conditions are checked to be sufficient.


This paper is concerned with problems of the form n Ʃ k =0 (─1) k ( ρ 2 k y ( k ))( k ) = λ r 2 y on R , ry ∈ L 2 ( R ) and gives conditions on the coefficients sufficient to ensure that the spectrum is discrete; necessary conditions are also given. In certain circumstances, necessary and sufficient conditions for discreteness are given, thus extending the celebrated Molcanov criterion. These results follow from embedding theorems which have independent interest.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 293-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingwen Wang ◽  
Guangjing Song ◽  
Xin Liu

We establish the formulas of the maximal and minimal ranks of the common solution of certain linear matrix equations A1X = C1, XB2 = C2, A3XB3 = C3 and A4XB4 = C4 over an arbitrary division ring. Corresponding results in some special cases are given. As an application, necessary and sufficient conditions for the invariance of the rank of the common solution mentioned above are presented. Some previously known results can be regarded as special cases of our results.


Symmetry ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Houkun Zhang ◽  
Jiang Zhou

In this paper, we introduce mixed-norm amalgam spaces (Lp→,Ls→)α(Rn) and prove the boundedness of maximal function. Then, the dilation argument obtains the necessary and sufficient conditions of fractional integral operators’ boundedness. Furthermore, the strong estimates of linear commutators [b,Iγ] generated by b∈BMO(Rn) and Iγ on mixed-norm amalgam spaces (Lp→,Ls→)α(Rn) are established as well. In order to obtain the necessary conditions of fractional integral commutators’ boundedness, we introduce mixed-norm Wiener amalgam spaces (Lp→,Ls→)(Rn). We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of fractional integral commutators’ boundedness by the duality theory. The necessary conditions of fractional integral commutators’ boundedness are a new result even for the classical amalgam spaces. By the equivalent norm and the operators Str(p)(f)(x), we study the duality theory of mixed-norm amalgam spaces, which makes our proof easier. In particular, note that predual of the primal space is not obtained and the predual of the equivalent space does not mean the predual of the primal space.


1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
F. A. Sherk

AbstractA complete answer is given to the question: Under what circumstances is the product of three harmonic homologies in PG(2, F) again a harmonic homology ? This is the natural question to ask in seeking a generalization to projective geometry of the Three Reflection Theorem of metric geometry. It is found that apart from two familiar special cases, and with one curious exception, the necessary and sufficient conditions on the harmonic homologies produce exactly the Three Reflection Theorem.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqin Xiong ◽  
Jianqiang Hu ◽  
Shimin Li ◽  
Jingzheng Li

This paper considers the center problem for quasi-homogeneous polynomial systems with a given weight degree. We provide the necessary conditions such that these systems have a center at the origin. Especially, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of a center for some class of such systems.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3407-3420 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Cheraghi ◽  
Ali Farajzadeh ◽  
Gradimir Milovanovic

Some necessary conditions for having nonempty weak subdifferential of a function are presented and the positively homogeneous of the weak subdifferential operator is proved. Necessary and sufficient conditions for achieving a global minimum of a weak subdifferentiable function is stated, as well as a link between subdifferential and the Fr?chet differential with a weak subdifferential. A result about the equality of the fuzzy sum rule inclusion is also investigated. Finally, some examples are included.


Nonlinearity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 445-469
Author(s):  
Qi-Rong Deng ◽  
Yong-Hua Yao

Abstract For any iterated function system (IFS) on R 2 , let K be the attractor. Consider the group of all isometries on K. If K is a self-similar or self-affine set, it is proven that the group must be finite. If K is a bi-Lipschitz IFS fractal, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the infiniteness (or finiteness) of the group are given. For the finite case, the computation of the size of the group is also discussed.


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