Arithmetical theory of Anosov diffeomorphisms

Nineteenth century arithmetic is used to study periodic orbits of Anosov diffeomorphisms of the two-dimensional torus. We find that the period of the orbits, as well as their dynamical behaviour, are intimately related to the way ideals factorize in algebraic number fields.

1955 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomio Kubota

We shall prove in the present note a theorem on units of algebraic number fields, applying one of the strongest formulations, be Hasse [3], of Grunwald’s existence theorem.


1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jiang ◽  
Ya B. Pesin ◽  
R. de la Llave

AbstractWe study the integrability of intermediate distributions for Anosov diffeomorphisms and provide an example of a C∞-Anosov diffeomorphism on a three-dimensional torus whose intermediate stable foliation has leaves that admit only a finite number of derivatives. We also show that this phenomenon is quite abundant. In dimension four or higher this can happen even if the Lyapunov exponents at periodic orbits are constant.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (22) ◽  
pp. 1250112
Author(s):  
ROLF SCHIMMRIGK

In this paper the problem of constructing space–time from string theory is addressed in the context of D-brane physics. It is suggested that the knowledge of discrete configurations of D-branes is sufficient to reconstruct the motivic building blocks of certain Calabi–Yau varieties. The collections of D-branes involved have algebraic base points, leading to the notion of K-arithmetic D-crystals for algebraic number fields K. This idea can be tested for D0-branes in the framework of toroidal compactifications via the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. For the special class of D0-crystals of Heegner type these conjectures can be interpreted as formulae that relate the canonical Néron–Tate height of the base points of the D-crystals to special values of the motivic L-function at the central point. In simple cases the knowledge of the D-crystals of Heegner type suffices to uniquely determine the geometry.


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