scholarly journals The avian compass can be sensitive even without sustained electron spin coherence

Author(s):  
Rakshit Jain ◽  
Vishvendra S. Poonia ◽  
Kasturi Saha ◽  
Dipankar Saha ◽  
Swaroop Ganguly

Theoretical studies indicating the presence of long-lived coherence in the radical pair system have engendered questions about its utilitarian role in the avian compass. In this paper, we investigate the role of electron spin coherence in a multinuclear radical pair system including its impact on compass sensitivity. We find that sustenance of long-lived electron spin coherence is unlikely in a multinuclear hyperfine environment. After probing the role of the hyperfine interactions in the compass, we affirm the hyperfine anisotropy to be an essential parameter for the necessary sensitivity required for the compass action. Thereby, we identify a parameter regime where the compass would exhibit good sensitivity even without sustained electron spin coherence.

2013 ◽  
Vol 102 (19) ◽  
pp. 192102 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Buß ◽  
J. Rudolph ◽  
S. Shvarkov ◽  
H. Hardtdegen ◽  
A. D. Wieck ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taishi Chen ◽  
Takahiro Tomita ◽  
Susumu Minami ◽  
Mingxuan Fu ◽  
Takashi Koretsune ◽  
...  

AbstractThe recent discoveries of strikingly large zero-field Hall and Nernst effects in antiferromagnets Mn3X (X = Sn, Ge) have brought the study of magnetic topological states to the forefront of condensed matter research and technological innovation. These effects are considered fingerprints of Weyl nodes residing near the Fermi energy, promoting Mn3X (X = Sn, Ge) as a fascinating platform to explore the elusive magnetic Weyl fermions. In this review, we provide recent updates on the insights drawn from experimental and theoretical studies of Mn3X (X = Sn, Ge) by combining previous reports with our new, comprehensive set of transport measurements of high-quality Mn3Sn and Mn3Ge single crystals. In particular, we report magnetotransport signatures specific to chiral anomalies in Mn3Ge and planar Hall effect in Mn3Sn, which have not yet been found in earlier studies. The results summarized here indicate the essential role of magnetic Weyl fermions in producing the large transverse responses in the absence of magnetization.


2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxian Zhang ◽  
V. V. Dobrovitski ◽  
Lea F. Santos ◽  
Lorenza Viola ◽  
B. N. Harmon

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