Investigation of the application of phase contrast imaging using a point X-ray source to industrial non-destructive testing

X-Tek Systems, a division of Nikon Metrology UK, designs, develops and manufactures microfocus X-ray radiography and computed tomography systems for industrial non-destructive testing. The range of X-ray acceleration voltages of its current standard products is 130–450 kV. It is widely known that X-ray images can be created using phase contrast formed by the natural propagation of X-rays. Simulation of the natural propagation of X-rays through a cylindrical test sample predicted a small contrast peak at the boundary between the cylinder material and air. Comparison data were obtained using an X-ray source with acceleration voltage above 100 kV. The simulation results correlated well with the experimental data. A further practical example (a ‘magic mirror’ amulet from an old Japanese shrine) is introduced and discussed. In this specimen, we detected intensity variation including the effect of phase contrast in the operating region above 100 kV. In summary, natural propagation phase contrast was observed in radiographic images from a standard point X-ray source with acceleration voltages exceeding 100 kV.

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Non-destructive testing with neutron phase contrast imaging

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment ◽

10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.293 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 542 (1-3) ◽

pp. 95-99 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

E. Lehmann ◽

K. Lorenz ◽

E. Steichele ◽

P. Vontobel

Keyword(s):

Phase Contrast ◽

Phase Contrast Imaging ◽

Non Destructive Testing ◽

Contrast Imaging ◽

Destructive Testing ◽

Non Destructive

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X-Ray Induced Acoustic Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive Testing of Aircraft Structure

Volume 1: Advances in Aerospace Technology ◽

10.1115/imece2019-10480 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Tiffany Tran ◽

Pratik Samant ◽

Liangzhong Xiang ◽

Yingtao Liu

Keyword(s):

Computed Tomography ◽

Simulation Study ◽

Acoustic Waves ◽

Imaging Technique ◽

Ultrasonic Transducers ◽

X Rays ◽

Non Destructive Testing ◽

Destructive Testing ◽

X Ray ◽

Non Destructive

Abstract For decades, aircraft disasters have always been a concern for airline companies and especially for consumers. Scientists all over the world have been constantly trying to study, discover and invent new methods for testing and prevention to reduce future aircraft accidents. One of those methods is non-destructive testing, which is a widely adaptive process for analyzing structural integrity over wide arrays of object. X-rays, ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) are non-destructive testing applications commonly used for the commercial aircraft maintenance. These non-destructive testing methods for aircraft structures give us high-quality images of structural damage but, there are some disadvantages related to resolution and the contrast mechanism of the image. The goal of this study is to demonstrate the concept of X-Ray Induced Acoustic Computed Tomography (XACT) imaging method for defect detection and localization through simulations using k-wave MATLAB toolbox. XACT is a technique based on the X-ray induced acoustic effect. In XACT, a short pulsed of X-rays are required to achieve thermal response and generate acoustic waves. X-ray travels to an object, the photons are absorbed causing the temperature in the object to raise, which generates acoustic waves due to thermoelastic expansion. These acoustic waves are then detected by ultrasonic transducers. Within the fuselage of the aircraft, the aircraft’s stiffener is designed using SolidWorks. along with two different types of defects through voids due to manufacturing imperfection process. As well as, cracks in the surface of the model due to mechanical failures are created in MATLAB. Two properties of Aluminum 6065 and Inconel 625 materials were selected for our simulation study since it is often used for the fuselage and/or aircraft engines. XACT images are generated under the combination of high X-ray absorption and ultrasonic transducers that will be able to overcome the disadvantages of the X-ray imaging technique and ultrasound imaging technique in image resolution and contrast mechanisms. The results from this simulation study demonstrate that the XACT method not only gives us high-resolution images but moreover, higher contrast of images that also allows us to detect position accuracy of the cons created.

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