scholarly journals An immersed-shell method for modelling fluid–structure interactions

Author(s):  
A. Viré ◽  
J. Xiang ◽  
C. C. Pain

The paper presents a novel method for numerically modelling fluid–structure interactions. The method consists of solving the fluid-dynamics equations on an extended domain, where the computational mesh covers both fluid and solid structures. The fluid and solid velocities are relaxed to one another through a penalty force. The latter acts on a thin shell surrounding the solid structures. Additionally, the shell is represented on the extended domain by a non-zero shell-concentration field, which is obtained by conservatively mapping the shell mesh onto the extended mesh. The paper outlines the theory underpinning this novel method, referred to as the immersed-shell approach. It also shows how the coupling between a fluid- and a structural-dynamics solver is achieved. At this stage, results are shown for cases of fundamental interest.

Author(s):  
Long Liu ◽  
Hongda Li ◽  
Haisong Ang ◽  
Tianhang Xiao

A fluid–structure interaction numerical simulation was performed to investigate the flow field around a flexible flapping wing using an in-house developed computational fluid dynamics/computational structural dynamics solver. The three-dimensional (3D) fluid–structure interaction of the flapping locomotion was predicted by loosely coupling preconditioned Navier–Stokes solutions and non-linear co-rotational structural solutions. The computational structural dynamic solver was specifically developed for highly flexible flapping wings by considering large geometric non-linear characteristics. The high fidelity of the developed methodology was validated by benchmark tests. Then, an analysis of flexible flapping wings was carried out with a specific focus on the unsteady aerodynamic mechanisms and effects of flexion on flexible flapping wings. Results demonstrate that the flexion will introduce different flow fields, and thus vary thrust generation and pressure distribution significantly. In the meanwhile, relationship between flapping frequency and flexion plays an important role on efficiency. Therefore, appropriate combination of frequency and flexion of flexible flapping wings provides higher efficiency. This study may give instruction for further design of flexible flapping wings.


Author(s):  
Simon Padron ◽  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Karen Lozano

Forcespinning™ is a novel method that makes use of centrifugal forces to produce nanofibers rapidly and at high yields. A 2D computational Forcespinning™ viscous fluid dynamics model is developed, that improves on previous models. The fluid dynamics equations are solved using themethod of multiple scales along with the finite difference method, and including slender-jet theory assumptions. The effects that the Reynolds (Re) number has on the resulting fiber trajectory, radius, and tangential velocity are presented.


Author(s):  
Michael Paidoussis ◽  
Stuart Price ◽  
Emmanuel de Langre

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ranis N. Ibragimov ◽  
◽  
Akshin S. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Margaret Snell ◽  
◽  
...  

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