scholarly journals A fixed-point approach for decaying solutions of difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 379 (2191) ◽  
pp. 20190374
Author(s):  
Zuzana Došlá ◽  
Mauro Marini ◽  
Serena Matucci
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Deviating Argument ◽  
Advanced Argument ◽  
Intermediate Solution ◽  
The Difference

A boundary value problem associated with the difference equation with advanced argument * Δ ( a n Φ ( Δ x n ) ) + b n Φ ( x n + p ) = 0 , n ≥ 1 is presented, where Φ ( u ) = | u | α sgn u , α  > 0, p is a positive integer and the sequences a , b , are positive. We deal with a particular type of decaying solution of (*), that is the so-called intermediate solution (see below for the definition). In particular, we prove the existence of this type of solution for (*) by reducing it to a suitable boundary value problem associated with a difference equation without deviating argument. Our approach is based on a fixed-point result for difference equations, which originates from existing ones stated in the continuous case. Some examples and suggestions for future research complete the paper. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Topological degree and fixed point theories in differential and difference equations’.

scholarly journals Impulsive Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinearqk-Difference Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihong Zhang ◽  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Guotao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

We show the existence and uniqueness of solutions for an antiperiodic boundary value problem of nonlinear impulsiveqk-difference equations by applying some well-known fixed point theorems. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Boundary Value Problems for Fourth Order Nonlinearp-Laplacian Difference Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinqin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Mountain Pass ◽  
Mountain Pass Lemma

We consider the boundary value problem for a fourth order nonlinearp-Laplacian difference equation containing both advance and retardation. By using Mountain pass lemma and some established inequalities, sufficient conditions of the existence of solutions of the boundary value problem are obtained. And an illustrative example is given in the last part of the paper.

FROM BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS TO DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS: A METHOD OF INVESTIGATION OF CHAOTIC VIBRATIONS

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (07) ◽  
pp. 1285-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. YU. ROMANENKO ◽  
A. N. SHARKOVSKY
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Time Behavior ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

Among evolutionary boundary value problems for partial differential equations, there is a wide class of problems reducible to difference, differential-difference and other relevant equations. Of especial promise for investigation are problems that reduce to difference equations with continuous argument. Such problems, even in their simplest form, may exhibit solutions with extremely complicated long-time behavior to the extent of possessing evolutions that are indistinguishable from random ones when time is large. It is owing to the reduction to a difference equation followed by the employment of the properties of the one-dimensional map associated with the difference equation, that, it is in many cases possible to establish mathematical mechanisms for one or other type of dynamical behavior of solutions. The paper presents the overall picture in the study of boundary value problems reducible to difference equations (on which the authors have a direct bearing over the last ten years) and demonstrates with several simplest examples the potentialities that such a reduction opens up.

scholarly journals Three Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problem of Fractional q-Differential Equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Yaoyao Luo
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value

In this paper, we study the boundary value problem of a Riemann-Liouville fractional q-difference equation. By applying the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and the properties of the Green’s function, three positive solutions are obtained.

scholarly journals Application of Fixed-Point Index Theory for a Nonlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problem with an Advanced Argument

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Li Wu ◽  
Chuanzhi Bai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Advanced Argument ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of a class of fractional three-point boundary value problem with an advanced argument by using fixed-point index theory. Our results improve and extend some known results in the literature. Two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problem of Nonlinear Fractional -Difference Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moustafa El-Shahed ◽  
Farah M. Al-Askar
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Fractional Difference Equation

We investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions to the nonlinear -fractional boundary value problem , , by using a fixed point theorem in a cone.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions for a Fractional Boundary Value Problem with Fractional Integral Deviating Argument

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
A. Guezane-Lakoud ◽  
R. Khaldi
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Deviating Argument

This work is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for a fractional boundary value problem with fractional integral deviating argument. The proofs of the main results are based on Guo-Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem and Avery and Peterson fixed point theorem. Two examples are given to illustrate the obtained results, ending the paper.

scholarly journals On the Second-Order Quantum (p,q)-Difference Equations with Separated Boundary Conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanon Promsakon ◽  
Nattapong Kamsrisuk ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Separated Boundary Conditions

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a boundary value problem for second-order quantum (p,q)-difference equations with separated boundary conditions, by using classical fixed point theorems. Examples illustrating the main results are also presented.

scholarly journals On the Existence of Three Positive Solutions for a Caputo Fractional Difference Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Lili Kong ◽  
Huiqin Chen ◽  
Luping Li ◽  
Shugui Kang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Equation Boundary ◽  
Fractional Difference Equation

In this paper, we introduce the application of three fixed point theorem by discussing the existence of three positive solutions for a class of Caputo fractional difference equation boundary value problem. We establish the condition of the existence of three positive solutions for this problem.

scholarly journals On well-posedness of the nonlocal boundary value problem for parabolic difference equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ashyralyev ◽  
I. Karatay ◽  
P. E. Sobolevskii
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Stability Estimates ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Type Boundary ◽  
The Stability

We consider the nonlocal boundary value problem for difference equations(uk−uk−1)/τ+Auk=φk,1≤k≤N,Nτ=1, andu0=u[λ/τ]+φ,0<λ≤1, in an arbitrary Banach spaceEwith the strongly positive operatorA. The well-posedness of this nonlocal boundary value problem for difference equations in various Banach spaces is studied. In applications, the stability and coercive stability estimates in Hölder norms for the solutions of the difference scheme of the mixed-type boundary value problems for the parabolic equations are obtained. Some results of numerical experiments are given.

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