scholarly journals Tensor Fasciae Suralis – Prevalence Study and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Logan S. Bale ◽  
Sean O. Herrin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Biceps Femoris ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Prevalence Study ◽  
Accessory Muscle ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
Long Head ◽  
Formalin Fixed

SUMMARYTensor fasciae suralis (TFS) is an accessory muscle of the posterior lower extremity. Although TFS has been documented in cadaveric and radiological reports, its prevalence remains unknown. The TFS variant is noteworthy to anatomists, as it may be encountered in the dissection laboratory, and clinicians, as the muscle could potentially cause confusion during physical examination or diagnostic imaging. Multiple variations of TFS have been reported in the literature, suggesting the need for a classification system. We dissected 236 formalin-fixed cadaveric lower limbs to determine the prevalence of TFS. The PubMed and MEDLINE databases were searched to compare the anatomical features of independent TFS case reports. In our prevalence study, the TFS muscle was identified in three lower limbs (1.3%). In total, 35 cases of TFS (31 cadaveric and four radiological) were identified in the literature. Our literature review revealed that the accessory muscle most often arises as a single head from the long head of the biceps femoris, yet many other presentations have been documented. The need for a classification system to distinguish between the subtypes of TFS became apparent during the literature review. Tensor fasciae suralis is a rare muscle, present in only 3 of 236 (1.3%) cadaveric lower limbs dissected in this study. We propose the use of a classification system, based on muscle origin and number of heads, to better organize the subtypes of TFS.

scholarly journals Which Approach Is Most Optimal for Needle Electromyographic Examination of the Biceps Femoris Short Head: Medial or Lateral?

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Jong Heon Park ◽  
Im Joo Rhyu ◽  
Ha Kyoung Lim ◽  
Jae Hyun Cha ◽  
Gi Jun Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Site ◽  
Biceps Femoris ◽  
Lateral Approach ◽  
Popliteal Fossa ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Lateral Margin ◽  
Fibular Head ◽  
Medial Approach ◽  
Lateral Margins ◽  
Long Head

Objective To investigate the anatomical characteristics of the biceps femoris short head (BS) and determine the optimal needle placement for BS examination.Methods Twenty-one lower limbs were dissected. The distances from the medial and lateral margins of the biceps femoris long head (BL) tendon to the common fibular nerve (CFN) (M_CFN_VD and L_CFN_VD, respectively) and the distance from the lateral margin of the BL tendon to the lateral margin of the BS (L_BS_HD) were measured 5 cm proximal to the tip of the fibular head (P1), four fingerbreadths proximal to the tip of the fibular head (P2), and at the upper apex of the popliteal fossa (P3).Results The BS was located lateral to the BL tendon. The CFN was located along the medial margin of the BL tendon. The median values were 2.0 (P1), 3.0 (P2), and 0 mm (P3) for M_CFN_VD; and 17.4 (P1), 20.2 (P2), and 21.8 mm (P3) for L_CFN_VD; and 8.1 (P1), 8.8 (P2), and 13.0 mm (P3) for L_BS_VD.Conclusion The lateral approach to the BL tendon was safer than the medial approach for examining the BS. Amore proximal insertion site around the upper apex of the popliteal fossa was more accurate than the distal insertion site. In this study, we propose a safer and more accurate approach for electromyography of the BS.

scholarly journals Third head of biceps femoris muscle-a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1343
Author(s):  
Surajit Ghatak ◽  
Sonali Adole ◽  
Debajani Deka ◽  
Muhamed Faizal
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Site ◽  
Biceps Femoris ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Medial Condyle ◽  
Muscle Belly ◽  
Biceps Femoris Muscle ◽  
Long Head ◽  
The Right ◽  
Femoris Muscle

Sometimes variations in biceps femoris may be noticed like an accessory head of biceps femoris. Here during routine cadaveric dissection in the department of anatomy. All India institute of medical sciences, Jodhpur we found a case with an accessory head of biceps femoris in both the lower limbs. The muscle belly is originating from the fibers of long head of biceps femoris and going downward medially to get inserted to the medial condyle of tibia on its medial superior aspect. On the right-side insertion site is like a sheath and on half a way it is merging with medial intermuscular septum of thigh. On the left side insertion is first like a thin sheath and then a thin muscle belly. The muscle belly is thin as compared to the long and short head of the main muscle bellies. On the left side thickness is around 3.7 mm in the upper end and thinner in the lower end while on right side also it is around 3.75 mm. On right side length of muscle belly is around 5 cm and on left side it is around 5.5 cm muscle belly, then becomes a sheath with length around 0.5 mm and then again becomes a muscle belly of around 3.5 cm length. Short head is arising high up on the left side while on right side it is as normal.

scholarly journals Comparison between Kimura’s disease and angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: case reports and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 030006052110409
Author(s):  
Ailing Zou ◽  
Mengyao Hu ◽  
Bin Niu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Kimura’S Disease ◽  
Vascular Neoplasm ◽  
Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia ◽  
Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia ◽  
Disease Entities ◽  
Multiple Nodules

Kimura’s disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory or allergic disease. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a benign vascular neoplasm. Their relationship has always been debated. This article reports two rare cases, one of each disease. One patient was a 48-year-old female that presented with a mass on her right mandible. She also had oedema erythema and wheals on her lower limbs. She was diagnosed with Kimura’s disease complicated with chronic urticaria. The second patient was a 23-year-old female that presented with multiple nodules of unequal size on the scalp. She was diagnosed with angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. The first patient recovered after being treated with surgical resection, glucocorticosteroids, cyclophosphamide and radiotherapy. The second patient underwent the first stage of surgical excision and is currently being followed-up. Comparison of the clinical and histopathological features of these two cases supports the theory that KD and ALHE are two separate disease entities.

Impact of oral health on physical fitness for the master category

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 507
Author(s):  
Bárbara Capitanio De Souza ◽  
Randhall Bruce Carteri ◽  
André Luiz Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Master Athlete ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over 40 Years

Objective: To carry out a literature review on the influence of oral health status on the physical fitness of individuals over 40 years old and to discuss its importance for good sports development. Methods: A literature review was carried out in the Medline database via Pubmed, considering the articles published from the year 2000 onward. The search was carried out using combinations of terms in English: tooth loss, oral health, fitness physics, master athlete, elderly, athlete. Articles that did not address the proposed theme, that evaluating other populations or dependent elderly people, institutionalized or bedridden, that had no relationship with aspects between oral health and physical fitness, review studies and case reports were excluded. At the end, 20 studies were selected. Results: It was possible to observe an interesting association between different oral health conditions and characteristics of physical fitness, in subjects over 40 years old. The variables corresponding to oral health included tooth loss, occlusal aspects, prosthetic rehabilitation and oral infectious and inflammatory diseases. The analyzed variables associated with physical fitness included the strength and power of lower limbs, static balance, walking speed and handgrip strength. Conclusion: The impact of oral health can have a negative influence in the physical fitness, especially on athletes of the master categories, as they are subjected to a situation conditioned by the effects of aging. Oral health care strategies are important tools to assist in maintaining sports performance.Keywords: physical functional performance, preventive dentistry, physical education and training.

Reticular erythematous mucinosis: Literature review and case report of a 24-year-old patient with systemic erythematosus lupus

Lupus ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 096120332096570
Author(s):  
Juliana P Ocanha-Xavier ◽  
Camila O Cola-Senra ◽  
Jose Candido C Xavier-Junior
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Histopathological Findings ◽  
Inflammatory Skin

Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) was first described 50 years ago, but only around 100 case reports in English have been published. Its relation with other inflammatory skin disorders is still being debated. We report a case of REM, including the clinical and histopathological findings. Also, a systematic review of 94 English-language reported cases is provided. The described criteria for clinical and histopathological diagnosis are highlighted in order to REM can be confidently diagnosed.

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