scholarly journals Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
yechuan huang ◽  
Xicai Zhang ◽  
huayi suo

The binding between β-lactoglobulin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) under the pressure of 600 MPa was explored using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. EGCG bound mainly in two regions with site 1 in internal cavity of the β-barrel and site 2 on the surface of protein. 150 ns MD was performed starting from the structure with the lowest binding energy at the two sites in molecular docking, respectively, it was found that the system fluctuated greatly when small molecule bound to site 2 at 0.1 MPa. The protein fluctuation and solvent accessible surface area became smaller under high-pressure. The binding of small molecules made the protein structure more stable with increasing of α-helix and β-sheet, while high-pressure destroyed α-helix of protein. The binding free energy of small molecules at site 1was higher than that at site 2 under 0.1 MPa, with higher van der Waals and hydrophobic interaction at site 1 while more hydrogen bonds at site 2. The binding free energy of both sites decreased under high-pressure, especially at site 1, causing binding free energy at site 1 was lower than that at site 2 under high-pressure.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. e0255866
Author(s):  
Yechuan Huang ◽  
Xicai Zhang ◽  
Huayi Suo

The binding between β-lactoglobulin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) under the pressure of 600 MPa was explored using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. EGCG bound mainly in two regions with site 1 in internal cavity of the β-barrel and site 2 on the surface of protein. 150 ns MD was performed starting from the structure with the optimal binding energy at the two sites in molecular docking, respectively. It was found that the protein fluctuated greatly when small molecule bound to site 2 at 0.1 MPa, and the protein fluctuation and solvent accessible surface area became smaller under high-pressure. The binding of small molecules made the protein structure more stable with increasing of α-helix and β-sheet, while high-pressure destroyed α-helix of protein. The binding energy of small molecules at site 1was stronger than that at site 2 under 0.1 MPa, with stronger van der Waals and hydrophobic interaction at site 1 while more hydrogen bonds were present at site 2. The binding energy of both sites weakened under high-pressure, especially at site 1, causing the binding force to be weaker at site 1 than that at site 2 under high-pressure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Tazikeh-Lemeski

In this study, we estimated the optimum concentration of copper ions that are effective in the stability and the structural changes of human growth hormone (hGH) protein in the combination of different concentrations of these ions at the molecular level using molecular dynamics simulation by Gromacs 4.6.5 software. Moreover, to estimate the binding affinity of copper ions to hGH protein, binding free energies is calculated by the molecular mechanics Poisson–Boltzmann Surface Area (MM-PBSA). The analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories as dictionary of the secondary structure of protein (DSSP), solvent accessible surface area (SASA) and binding free energy calculations show that hGH protein structure is more stabilized by increasing a limited concentration of copper ions. These findings align with our previous experimental studies.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Chirag N. Patel ◽  
Dr. Prasanth Kumar S. ◽  
Dr. Himanshu A. Pandya ◽  
Dr. Rakesh M. Rawal

<p>The pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2) has become critical global health issue. The biophysical and structural evidence shows that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein possesses higher binding affinity towards angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and hemagglutinin-acetylesterase (HE) glycoprotein receptor. Hence, it was selected as a target to generate the potential candidates for the inhibition of HE glycoprotein. The present study focuses on extensive computational approaches which contains molecular docking, ADMET prediction followed by molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. Furthermore, virtual screening of NPACT compounds identified 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1,8-bis[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzo[7]annulen-6-one, Silymarin, Withanolide D, Spirosolane and Oridonin were interact with high affinity. The ADMET prediction revealed pharmacokinetics and drug-likeness properties of top-ranked compounds. Molecular dynamics simulations and binding free energy calculations affirmed that these five NPACT compounds were robust HE inhibitor.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Chirag N. Patel ◽  
Dr. Prasanth Kumar S. ◽  
Dr. Himanshu A. Pandya ◽  
Dr. Rakesh M. Rawal

<p>The pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2) has become critical global health issue. The biophysical and structural evidence shows that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein possesses higher binding affinity towards angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and hemagglutinin-acetylesterase (HE) glycoprotein receptor. Hence, it was selected as a target to generate the potential candidates for the inhibition of HE glycoprotein. The present study focuses on extensive computational approaches which contains molecular docking, ADMET prediction followed by molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. Furthermore, virtual screening of NPACT compounds identified 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1,8-bis[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzo[7]annulen-6-one, Silymarin, Withanolide D, Spirosolane and Oridonin were interact with high affinity. The ADMET prediction revealed pharmacokinetics and drug-likeness properties of top-ranked compounds. Molecular dynamics simulations and binding free energy calculations affirmed that these five NPACT compounds were robust HE inhibitor.</p>


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