scholarly journals Magnetic-field-induced dynamical instabilities in an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengguo Pu ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Su Yi ◽  
Dajun Wang ◽  
Wenxian Zhang
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550062
Author(s):  
Hichem Hajaiej ◽  
Rémi Carles

We study the Cauchy problem of an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensate under Ioffe–Pritchard magnetic field [Formula: see text]. We then address the existence of ground state solutions and characterize the orbit of standing waves.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan-Bo Luo ◽  
Lu Li ◽  
Wu-Ming Liu

AbstractWe propose a new scheme for creating three-dimensional Skyrmions in a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate by manipulating a multipole magnetic field and a pair of counter-propagating laser beams. The result shows that a three-dimensional Skyrmion with topological number Q = 2 can be created by a sextupole magnetic field and the laser beams. Meanwhile, the vortex ring and knot structure in the Skyrmion are found. The topological number can be calculated analytically in our model, which implies that the method can be extended to create Skyrmions with arbitrary topological number. As the examples, three-dimensional Skyrmions with Q = 3, 4 are also demonstrated and are distinguishable by the density distributions with a specific quantization axis. These topological objects have the potential to be realized in ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates experimentally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Ping Chen ◽  
Pu Tu ◽  
Chang-Bing Qiao ◽  
Jin-Xia Zhu ◽  
Qi Jia ◽  
...  

We consider a harmonically trapped rotating spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensate with SU(3) spin–orbit coupling subject to a gradient magnetic field. The effects of SU(3) spin–orbit coupling, rotation, and gradient magnetic field on the ground-state structure of the system are investigated in detail. Our results show that the interplay among SU(3) spin–orbit coupling, rotation, and gradient magnetic field can result in a variety of ground states, such as a vortex ring and clover-type structure. The numerical results agree well with our variational analysis results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Jian ◽  
Xin Qiao ◽  
Jun-Cheng Liang ◽  
Zi-Fa Yu ◽  
Ai-Xia Zhang ◽  
...  

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