scholarly journals Spin-orbit coupling in the kagome lattice with flux and time-reversal symmetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irakli Titvinidze ◽  
Julian Legendre ◽  
Maarten Grothus ◽  
Bernhard Irsigler ◽  
Karyn Le Hur ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackson R. Badger ◽  
Yundi Quan ◽  
Matthew C. Staab ◽  
Shuntaro Sumita ◽  
Antonio Rossi ◽  
...  

AbstractUnconventional superconductors have Cooper pairs with lower symmetries than in conventional superconductors. In most unconventional superconductors, the additional symmetry breaking occurs in relation to typical ingredients such as strongly correlated Fermi liquid phases, magnetic fluctuations, or strong spin-orbit coupling in noncentrosymmetric structures. In this article, we show that the time-reversal symmetry breaking in the superconductor LaNiGa2 is enabled by its previously unknown topological electronic band structure, with Dirac lines and a Dirac loop at the Fermi level. Two symmetry related Dirac points even remain degenerate under spin-orbit coupling. These unique topological features enable an unconventional superconducting gap in which time-reversal symmetry can be broken in the absence of other typical ingredients. Our findings provide a route to identify a new type of unconventional superconductors based on nonsymmorphic symmetries and will enable future discoveries of topological crystalline superconductors.


2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Stepanenko ◽  
N. E. Bonesteel ◽  
D. P. DiVincenzo ◽  
G. Burkard ◽  
Daniel Loss

It is shown in the first part how the basic formalism of the theory of spin-orbit coupling in the band theory of crystals can be deduced at once from the Dirac equation without the usual ambiguities over improper rotations associated with the formalism based on the Pauli-Schrödinger equation. In the second part it is shown that the original proofs of the time-reversal theorems given by Wigner are unnecessarily complicated.


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