scholarly journals Excitons in molecular crystals from first-principles many-body perturbation theory: Picene versus pentacene

2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierluigi Cudazzo ◽  
Matteo Gatti ◽  
Angel Rubio
RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (41) ◽  
pp. 24515-24520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangtian Bu ◽  
Shudong Wang

Through first-principles calculations combining many-body perturbation theory, we investigate electron–phonon scattering and optical properties including the excitonic effects of T-carbon.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianlun Huang ◽  
D. Kirk Lewis ◽  
Sahar Sharifzadeh

<div> <div> <div> <div> <p>We present a first-principles many-body perturbation theory study of the role of inter-molecular coupling on the optoelectronic properties of a one-dimensional p-stacked nanowire composed of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) molecules on a DNA-like backbone. We determine that strong inter-molecular electronic coupling results in large bandwidths and low carrier effective masses, suggesting a high electron mobility material. Additionally, by including the role of finite temperature phonons on optical absorption via a newly presented approach, we predict that the optical absorption spectrum at room temperature is significantly altered from room temperature due to allowed indirect transitions, while the exciton delocalization and binding energy, a measure of inter-molecular electronic interactions, remains constant. Overall, our studies indicate that strong inter-molecular coupling can dominate the optoelectronic properties of π-conjugated 1D systems even at room temperature.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianlun Huang ◽  
D. Kirk Lewis ◽  
Sahar Sharifzadeh

<div> <div> <div> <div> <p>We present a first-principles many-body perturbation theory study of the role of inter-molecular coupling on the optoelectronic properties of a one-dimensional p-stacked nanowire composed of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) molecules on a DNA-like backbone. We determine that strong inter-molecular electronic coupling results in large bandwidths and low carrier effective masses, suggesting a high electron mobility material. Additionally, by including the role of finite temperature phonons on optical absorption via a newly presented approach, we predict that the optical absorption spectrum at room temperature is significantly altered from room temperature due to allowed indirect transitions, while the exciton delocalization and binding energy, a measure of inter-molecular electronic interactions, remains constant. Overall, our studies indicate that strong inter-molecular coupling can dominate the optoelectronic properties of π-conjugated 1D systems even at room temperature.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liran Shunak ◽  
Olugbenga Adeniran ◽  
Guy Voscoboynik ◽  
Zhen-Fei Liu ◽  
Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Excited-state processes at organic-inorganic interfaces consisting of molecular crystals are essential in energy conversion applications. While advances in experimental methods allow direct observation and detection of exciton transfer across such junctions, a detailed understanding of the underlying excitonic properties due to crystal packing and interface structure is still largely lacking. In this work, we use many-body perturbation theory to study structure-property relations of excitons in molecular crystals upon adsorption on a gold surface. We explore the case of the experimentally-studied octyl perylene diimide (C8-PDI) as a prototypical system, and use the GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach to quantify the change in quasiparticle and exciton properties due to intermolecular and substrate screening. Our findings provide a close inspection of both local and environmental structural effects dominating the excitation energies and the exciton binding and nature, as well as their modulation upon the metal-organic interface composition.


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