Electrical chemical potential andπ−-π+asymmetry in heavy-ion collisions

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 2232-2235 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Gorenstein ◽  
H. G. Miller ◽  
R. M. Quick ◽  
Shin Nan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Ion Collisions

scholarly journals Flow and vorticity with varying chemical potential in relativistic heavy ion collisions

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050001
Author(s):  
Abhisek Saha ◽  
Soma Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Shear Viscosity ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Collision Energy ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Viscous Effects ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Lower Collision

We study the vorticity patterns in relativistic heavy ion collisions with respect to the collision energy. The collision energy is related to the chemical potential used in the thermal — statistical models that assume approximate chemical equilibrium after the relativistic collision. We use the multiphase transport model (AMPT) to study the vorticity in the initial parton phase as well as the final hadronic phase of the relativistic heavy ion collision. We find that as the chemical potential increases, the vortices are larger in size. Using different definitions of vorticity, we find that vorticity plays a greater role at lower collision energies than at higher collision energies. We also look at other effects of the flow patterns related to the shear viscosity at different collision energies. We find that the shear viscosity obtained is almost a constant with a small decrease at higher collision energies. We also look at the elliptic flow as it is related to viscous effects in the final stages after the collision. Our results indicate that the viscosity plays a greater role at higher chemical potential and lower collision energies.

scholarly journals QCD at finite chemical potential in and out-of equilibrium

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Soloveva ◽  
Pierre Moreau ◽  
Elena Bratkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Transport Coefficients ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Entropy Density ◽  
Baryon Chemical Potential ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Strongly Interacting ◽  
Quasiparticle Model

Abstract We review the transport properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, i.e. out-of equilibrium, and compare them to the equilibrium properties. The description of the strongly interacting (non-perturbative) QGP in equilibrium is based on the effective propagators and couplings from the Dynamical QuasiParticle Model (DQPM) that is matched to reproduce the equation-of-state of the partonic system above the deconfinement temperature $T_c$ from lattice QCD. We study the transport coefficients such as the ratio of shear viscosity and bulk viscosity over entropy density, diffusion coefficients, electric conductivity etc. versus temperature and baryon chemical potential. Based on a microscopic transport description of heavy-ion collisions we, furthermore, discuss which observables are sensitive to the QGP formation and its properties.

GIANT RESONANCES IN HEAVY ION COLLISIONS

1984 ◽  
Vol 45 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-269-C6-279
Author(s):  
A. Bonaccorso ◽  
M. Di Toro ◽  
U. Lombardo ◽  
G. Russo
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Giant Resonances ◽  
Ion Collisions
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