scholarly journals Reducing Phonon-Induced Decoherence in Solid-State Single-Photon Sources with Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Grange ◽  
N. Somaschi ◽  
C. Antón ◽  
L. De Santis ◽  
G. Coppola ◽  
...  
Nanophotonics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Lodahl ◽  
Søren Stobbe

AbstractQuantum nanophotonics has become a new research frontier where quantum optics is combined with nanophotonics in order to enhance and control the interaction between strongly confined light and quantum emitters. Such progress provides a promising pathway towards quantum-information processing on an all-solid-state platform. Here we review recent progress on experiments with quantum dots in nanophotonic structures with special emphasis on the dynamics of single-photon emission. Embedding the quantum dots in photonic band-gap structures offers a way of controlling spontaneous emission of single photons to a degree that is determined by the local light-matter coupling strength. Introducing defects in photonic crystals implies new functionalities. For instance, efficient and strongly confined cavities can be constructed enabling cavity-quantum-electrodynamics experiments. Furthermore, the speed of light can be tailored in a photonic-crystal waveguide forming the basis for highly efficient single-photon sources where the photons are channeled into the slowly propagating mode of the waveguide. Finally, we will discuss some of the surprises that arise in solid-state implementations of quantum-optics experiments in comparison to their atomic counterparts. In particular, it will be shown that the celebrated point-dipole description of light-matter interaction can break down when quantum dots are coupled to plasmon nanostructures.


Optica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan C. Loredo ◽  
Nor A. Zakaria ◽  
Niccolo Somaschi ◽  
Carlos Anton ◽  
Lorenzo de Santis ◽  
...  

Photoniques ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Pascale Senellart ◽  
Valérian Giesz ◽  
Loic Lanco

The development of a quantum communication network will require sources that efficiently emit single photons. Now, using a new lithography technique that garnered a silver CNRS medal in 2014, it has recently proved possible to fabricate these sources using quantum dots (QDs), that is, artificial solid-state atoms. Performed at cryogenic temperatures, this technique makes it possible to position a single QD in the middle of an optical microcavity with nanometric precision.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Ballarini ◽  
Simone De Liberato

AbstractFollowing the initial success of cavity quantum electrodynamics in atomic systems, strong coupling between light and matter excitations is now achieved in several solid-state set-ups. In those systems, the possibility to engineer quantum emitters and resonators with very different characteristics has allowed access to novel nonlinear and non-perturbative phenomena of both fundamental and applied interest. In this article, we will review some advances in the field of solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics, focussing on the scaling of the relevant figures of merit in the transition from microcavities to sub-wavelength confinement.


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