scholarly journals Integrated Regulation of Apical Hook Development by Transcriptional Coupling of EIN3/EIL1 and PIFs in Arabidopsis

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 1971-1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Zhang ◽  
Yusi Ji ◽  
Chang Xue ◽  
Honghao Ma ◽  
Yulin Xi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Deng ◽  
Xiangfeng Wang ◽  
Ziqiang Liu ◽  
Tonglin Mao

AbstractThe unique apical hook in dicotyledonous plants protects the shoot apical meristem and cotyledons when seedlings emerge through the soil. Its formation involves differential cell growth under the coordinated control of plant hormones, especially ethylene and auxin. Microtubules are essential players in plant cell growth that are regulated by multiple microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). However, the role and underlying mechanisms of MAP-microtubule modules in differential cell growth are poorly understood. In this study, we found that the previously uncharacterized Arabidopsis MAP WAVE-DAMPENED2-LIKE4 (WDL4) protein plays a positive role in apical hook opening. WDL4 exhibits a temporal expression pattern during hook development in dark-grown seedlings that is directly regulated by ethylene signaling. WDL4 mutants showed a delayed hook opening phenotype while overexpression of WDL4 resulted in enhanced hook opening. In particular, wdl4-1 mutants exhibited stronger auxin accumulation in the concave side of the apical hook. Furthermore, the regulation of the auxin maxima and trafficking of the auxin efflux carriers PIN-FORMED1 (PIN1) and PIN7 in the hook region is critical for WDL4-mediated hook opening. Together, our study demonstrates that WDL4 positively regulates apical hook opening by modulating auxin distribution, thus unraveling a mechanism for MAP-mediated differential plant cell growth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 222 (3) ◽  
pp. 1230-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichuan Wang ◽  
Hongwei Guo

Nature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 568 (7751) ◽  
pp. 240-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Cao ◽  
Rong Chen ◽  
Pan Li ◽  
Yongqiang Yu ◽  
Rui Zheng ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
R. D. Evans ◽  
M. Stubbs ◽  
G. F. Gibbons ◽  
E. A. Newsholme

Derek Williamson's scientific career spanned the ‘Golden Age’ of research into metabolic regulation, to which he made an important and sustained contribution. Derek joined Hans Krebs' laboratory at Sheffield University in 1946 and moved to Krebs' MRC Unit in Oxford in 1960. He elaborated an enzymic method for the determination of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate [Williamson, Mellanby and Krebs, Biochem. J. (1962) 82, 90–96], which opened up the field of ketone body metabolism and its regulation and became a Citation Classic. Another Citation Classic followed [Williamson, Lund and Krebs, Biochem. J. (1967) 103, 514–527]. He moved with Krebs to the Metabolic Research Laboratory at the Radcliffe Infirmary in 1967, where he blossomed, formulating his ideas about the integrated regulation of metabolic pathways, particularly with regard to fatty acid oxidation, lipid synthesis and ketone body metabolism. His success was illustrated by more than 200 publications. Derek implanted and nurtured a sense of the excitement of scientific discovery in his colleagues and students, and he worked hard to provide a friendly, supportive and encouraging environment. Many lives have been enriched by the privilege of working with him.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document