The heterobifunctional ligand 5-[4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1H-tetrazole and its role in the construction of a CdIImetal–organic chain structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. m291-m294
Author(s):  
Andrey B. Lysenko

5-[4-(1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)phenyl]-1H-tetrazole, C9H7N7, (I), an asymmetric heterobifunctional organic ligand containing triazole (tr) and tetrazole (tz) termini linked directly through a 1,4-phenylene spacer, crystallizes in the polar space groupPc. The heterocyclic functions, serving as single hydrogen-bond donor (tz) or acceptor (tr) units, afford hydrogen-bonded zigzag chains with no crystallographic centre of inversion. In the structure ofcatena-poly[[diaquacadmium(II)]bis{μ2-5-[4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]tetrazol-1-ido-κ2N1:N1′}], [Cd(C9H6N7)2(H2O)2]n, (II), the CdIIdication resides on a centre of inversion in an octahedral {N4O2} environment. In the equatorial plane, the CdIIpolyhedron is built up from four N atoms of two kinds, namely oftrans-coordinating tr and tz fragments [Cd—N = 2.2926 (17) and 2.3603 (18) Å], and the coordinating aqua ligands occupy the two apical sites. The metal centres are separated at a distance of 11.1006 (7) Å by means of the double-bridging tetrazolate anion,L−, forming a chain structure. The water ligands and tz fragments interact with one another, like a double hydrogen-bond donor–acceptor synthon, leading to a hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional array.

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1429-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrichsa Friedrichsa ◽  
Peter G. Jones

Three structures of the form bis(thione)gold(I) di(methanesulfonyl)amide [thione = imidazolidine- 2-thione, 1; 1-methyl-imidazolidine-2-thione, 2; thiazolidine-2-thione, 3] were determined; all crystallize with one formula unit in the asymmetric unit. Each N-H hydrogen bond donor forms one classical two-centre hydrogen bond with an anion acceptor. Compound 1 thereby forms a complex layer structure with a layer thickness of 10.17 Å ; the packing may be analysed in terms of thinner subunit layers consisting of interlinked, hydrogen-bonded chains and rings. Compound 2 forms a chain structure consisting of a series of “hairpin bends”, a common feature in the gold complexes of 1-alkyl-imidazolidine-2-thiones. Compound 3 forms a corrugated ribbon structure in which the central region consists of parallel S-Au-S axes linked by aurophilic interactions; the anions exercise a “clamping” function by forming hydrogen bonds at the periphery of the ribbons. Further short contacts can be classed as weak hydrogen bonds C-H ··· X, with X = N, O, S or Au.


Author(s):  
Thomas Gelbrich ◽  
Denise Rossi ◽  
Ulrich J. Griesser

Polymorph (Ia) of eldoral [5-ethyl-5-(piperidin-1-yl)barbituric acid or 5-ethyl-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione], C11H17N3O3, displays a hydrogen-bonded layer structure parallel to (100). The piperidine N atom and the barbiturate carbonyl group in the 2-position are utilized in N—H...N and N—H...O=C hydrogen bonds, respectively. The structure of polymorph (Ib) contains pseudosymmetry elements. The two independent molecules of (Ib) are connectedviaN—H...O=C(4/6-position) and N—H...N(piperidine) hydrogen bonds to give a chain structure in the [100] direction. The hydrogen-bonded layers, parallel to (010), formed in the salt diethylammonium 5-ethyl-5-(piperidin-1-yl)barbiturate [or diethylammonium 5-ethyl-2,4,6-trioxo-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-diazinan-1-ide], C4H12N+·C11H16N3O3−, (II), closely resemble the corresponding hydrogen-bonded structure in polymorph (Ia). Like many other 5,5-disubstituted derivatives of barbituric acid, polymorphs (Ia) and (Ib) contain theR22(8) N—H...O=C hydrogen-bond motif. However, the overall hydrogen-bonded chain and layer structures of (Ia) and (Ib) are unique because of the involvement of the hydrogen-bond acceptor function in the piperidine group.


Author(s):  
Thomas Gelbrich ◽  
Volker Kahlenberg ◽  
Verena Adamer ◽  
Sven Nerdinger ◽  
Ulrich J. Griesser

The title compound, 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethanol monosolvate, C16H16N2O3S·C2H6O, (I), displays intermolecular O—H...O and O—H...N bonds in which the carboxyl group of the febuxostat molecule and the hydroxyl group of the ethanol molecule serve as hydrogen-bond donor sites. These interactions result in a helical hydrogen-bonded chain structure. The title structure is isostructural with a previously reported methanol analogue.


2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Hao ◽  
Sean Parkin ◽  
Carolyn Pratt Brock

The structures of [M(H2O)2(15-crown-5)](NO3)2, M = Cu, Zn, Mg and Co, and 15-crown-5 = 1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane, have been redetermined at 294 and 90 K. The four structures, and a second form of the Cu structure, have been reported in the literature, but are all incorrect in some significant way. The structures, which all have at least two independent formula units (i.e. Z′ ≥ 2), are related; each water ligand is hydrogen-bonded to two nitrate anions, while each nitrate anion is hydrogen bonded to the water ligands of two cations. In the tetragonal Co structure the hydrogen-bond pattern is three-dimensional; in the monoclinic Cu, Zn and Mg structures the hydrogen-bond patterns are two-dimensional. In the isostructural Zn and Mg structures Z′ = 3, while in the Cu structure Z′ = 5. The Cu, Zn and Mg structures are modulated variants of a basic structure, which was reported for Cu but which probably does not exist. The conformations of the 11 independent cations are remarkably similar; they all have approximate twofold symmetry and so exist as conformational enantiomers. The most important modulation is imperfect enantiomeric alternation of the cations along the longest cell axis; the independent cations are related by very good pseudotranslation and pseudoinversion operations. The diffraction patterns for all four structures have classes of weak, even very weak, reflections.


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. m109-m112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiyun He ◽  
Jianyi Lv ◽  
Guohai Xu

The structure of the title compound, [Cd2(C8H4O4)Cl2(C6H15NO3)]n, consists of one-dimensional chains in which each centrosymmetric tetranuclear Cd4Cl4O2cluster is terminated by two chelating triethanolamine (teaH3) ligands but linked to two adjacent clusters through four bridging benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (bdc) ligands. The tetranuclear Cd4Cl4O2clusters are held togetherviabridging Cl and O atoms. Three directional hydrogen bonds from the multi-podal hydroxy groups of the teaH3ligand stabilize and extend the one-dimensional chains into a three-dimensional framework. All three hydroxy groups of the teaH3ligand form hydrogen bonds, illustrating the fact that the teaH3ligand can serve as an excellent hydrogen-bond donor.


2004 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Turkington ◽  
Alan J. Lough ◽  
George Ferguson ◽  
Christopher Glidewell

The structures of five hydrogen-bonded adducts of triphenylsilanol, Ph3SiOH, with diamines have been determined. In the 4:1 adduct formed with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, (Ph3SiOH)4·C6H12N2 (I) (triclinic, P\bar 1, Z′ = 2), there are two independent five-component aggregates built from O—H...N and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, in one of which the diamine exhibits orientational disorder: these two aggregates are linked into a cyclic ten-molecule unit by means of two independent C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds. The 4:1 adduct formed with 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene, (Ph3SiOH)4·C12H10N2 (II) (triclinic, P\bar 1, Z′ = 0.5), forms a similar five-component aggregate which lies across a centre of inversion: a single C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bond links these aggregates into a molecular ladder. With N,N′-dimethylpiperazine, triphenylsilanol forms a 2:1 adduct, (Ph3SiOH)2·C6H14N2 (III) (monoclinic, P21/c, Z′ = 0.5), in which a three-component aggregate built from O—H...N hydrogen bonds lies across a centre of inversion: two independent C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds link these aggregates into sheets. In the hydrated 2:1 adduct formed with 1,2-bis(4′-bipyridyl)ethane, (Ph3SiOH)2·C12H12N2·H2O (IV) (triclinic, P\bar 1, Z′ = 1), a combination of two independent O—H...O and two independent N—H...O hydrogen bonds links the five molecular components into a centrosymmetric eight-molecule aggregate, and six independent C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds link these chains into a continuous three-dimensional framework structure. In the dihydrated 2:1 adduct formed with 4,4′-bipyridyl, (Ph3SiOH)2·C10H8N2·(H2O)2 (V) (triclinic, P\bar 1, Z′ = 1), a combination of four independent O—H...O and two independent N—H...O hydrogen bonds links the five molecular components into a chain of rings, and four independent C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds link these chains into a continuous three-dimensional framework structure.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (39) ◽  
pp. 19991-20001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Wack ◽  
Renée Siegel ◽  
Tim Ahnfeldt ◽  
Norbert Stock ◽  
Luís Mafra ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig J. Kelly ◽  
Janet M. S. Skakle ◽  
James L. Wardell ◽  
Solange M. S. V. Wardell ◽  
John N. Low ◽  
...  

Molecules of N-(4′-iodophenylsulfonyl)-4-nitroaniline, 4-O2NC6H4NHSO2C6H4I-4′ (1), are linked by three-centre I...O2N interactions into chains and these chains are linked into a three-dimensional framework by C—H...O hydrogen bonds. In the isomeric N-(4′-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-4-iodoaniline, 4-IC6H4NHSO2C6H4NO2-4′ (2), the chains generated by the I...O2N interactions are again linked into a three-dimensional framework by C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Molecules of N,N-bis(3′-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-4-iodoaniline, 4-IC6H4N(SO2C6H4NO2-3′)2 (3), lie across twofold rotation axes in space group C2/c and they are linked into chains by paired I...O=S interactions: these chains are linked into sheets by a C—H...O hydrogen bond, and the sheets are linked into a three-dimensional framework by aromatic π...π stacking interactions. In N-(4′-iodophenylsulfonyl)-3-nitroaniline, 3-O2NC6H4NHSO2C6H4I-4′ (4), there are R^2_2(8) rings formed by hard N—H...O=S hydrogen bonds and R^2_2(24) rings formed by two-centre I...nitro interactions, which together generate a chain of fused rings: the combination of a C—H...O hydrogen bond and aromatic π...π stacking interactions links the chains into sheets. Molecules of N-(4′-iodophenylsulfonyl)-4-methyl-2-nitroaniline, 4-CH3-2-O2NC6H3NHSO2C6H4I-4′ (5), are linked by N—H...O=S and C—H...O(nitro) hydrogen bonds into a chain containing alternating R^2_2(8) and R^2_2(10) rings, but there are no I...O interactions of either type. There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit of N-(4′-iodophenylsulfonyl)-2-nitroaniline, 2-O2NC6H4NHSO2C6H4I-4′ (6), and the combination of an I...O=S interaction and a hard N—H...O(nitro) hydrogen bond links the two types of molecule to form a cyclic, centrosymmetric four-component aggregate. C—H...O hydrogen bonds link these four-molecule aggregates to form a molecular ladder. Comparisons are made with structures retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database.


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